海南木薯产业发展与影响因素实证分析

发布时间：2018-05-12 03:00

本文选题：海南 + 木薯产业　；参考：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着十三五规划拉开帷幕,如何"大力推进农业现代化,加快转变农业发展方式"成为当下备受关注的焦点之一。木薯作为热带和亚热带地区重要的经济作物,全球年产上亿吨。近年来,伴随变性淀粉与清洁能源的市场需求不断扩大,木薯产业已成为我国第二大类需要发展的热带作物产业。可相对我国木薯产业整体发展来看,海南木薯产业发展缓慢且滞后。受加工技术与发展方式等原因影响形成产业发展不健全的局面,基层农民处于弱势,影响海南农民对木薯的种植热情。因此,本文选择通过对海南木薯产业发展进行研究,探讨在这样的时代背景下,如何又好又快地发展海南木薯产业,提升农户收益。本研究的主要内容包括:对海南木薯的宏观发展背景,种植生产、加工、销售发展进行详尽地分析;通过查阅海南省统计局年鉴、国家木薯产业技术体系相关记载以及调研所得来的数据和结果,运用实地调查、专家访谈、比较分析与实证分析相结合的研究方法,选取了 2000年-2015年间海南木薯种植面积、木薯机械总动力、化肥施用量、劳动力投入、加工能力(加工总产值)、市场需求(中国加工品进口额、价格)的真实数据,运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数(C-D函数)研究影响海南木薯产量的因素及因素之间的相关性,根据研究结果提出对策建议。研究结果表明:种植面积、化肥施用量、加工能力对海南木薯生产都有积极的影响,而目前机械化程度较低、木薯生产地存在劳动力剩余、加工产品缺乏市场竞争力等因素一定程度上阻碍了海南木薯产业的发展。
[Abstract]:With the opening of the 13th Five-Year Plan, how to "vigorously promote agricultural modernization and accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode" has become one of the focuses of attention. Cassava, as an important cash crop in tropical and subtropical regions, produces hundreds of millions of tons a year. In recent years, with the increasing market demand for modified starch and clean energy, cassava industry has become the second largest tropical crop industry in China. Compared with the overall development of cassava industry in China, the development of cassava industry in Hainan is slow and lagging. Under the influence of processing technology and development mode, the situation of unsound industrial development was formed, and the grass-roots farmers were in a weak position, which affected Hainan farmers' enthusiasm for cassava planting. Therefore, this paper chooses to study the development of cassava industry in Hainan, and discusses how to develop the cassava industry in Hainan well and quickly under such a background. The main contents of this study include: detailed analysis of the macro development background, planting, production, processing and sales development of cassava in Hainan; through consulting the yearbook of Hainan Bureau of Statistics, According to the relevant records of the national cassava industry technology system and the data and results obtained from the investigation, using the research methods of field investigation, expert interview, comparative analysis and empirical analysis, the cultivation area of cassava from 2000 to 2015 in Hainan was selected. True data on the total power of cassava machinery, the amount of fertilizer used, the input of labor force, the processing capacity (gross output value of processing, market demand (import value of Chinese processed goods, price), Using Cobb-Douglas production function (C-D function), the factors affecting cassava yield in Hainan were studied, and the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward. The results show that the planting area, the amount of chemical fertilizer and the processing ability have positive effects on the cassava production in Hainan, but the degree of mechanization is low at present, and there is labor surplus in the cassava production area. The lack of market competitiveness of processed products has hindered the development of cassava industry in Hainan to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.11

【参考文献】