我国入境旅游产业结构演进的省际比较及优化对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 13:11

本文选题：入境旅游 + 产业结构　；参考：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济水平的发展和人们日益增长的精神需求,旅游业逐渐成为发展最快的新兴产业之一。但就我国入境旅游业而言,其发展速度和在旅游业中的地位还有较大的上升空间。现阶段的旅游产业发展已经不能单纯地依靠旅游资源数量的扩张,产业结构是否合理成为制约旅游产业是否能实现发展速度与效益并重的关键因素。因此,研究我国各省区旅游发展现状和产业结构效益,并由此分析制约产业结构优化的因素,有助于我国入境旅游业寻找产业结构优化的方向,以此促进其经济上的持续增长。本文在前人研究的基础上,借用静态偏离份额分析法和产业结构变化指数,将我国入境旅游产业作为研究对象,分析各省区旅游产业结构效益并将其(外汇)收入增长类型分为快速增长型、产业结构优势推动型、竞争力优势推动型和增长滞后型,选取典型省区作为这四种类型的代表,运用动态偏离份额分析法研究其产业结构的动态变化及其高级化水平,相关结果如下：(1)我国各省区入境旅游业发展水平具有一定的空间差异性,总体而言,东部沿海地区入境旅游业收入增长幅度最大,中部地区次之,西部地区增幅较小；(2)各地区旅游产业结构随时间的变化波动较大,总体来看,长途交通、住宿和购物部门收入在国际旅游(外汇)收入中所占比重较大,处于主导地位；(3)静态偏离份额分析显示,虽然大部分旅游(外汇)收入增长较为迅速的省区处于东部沿海地区,但是这其中的多数省区并不具有结构优势,且竞争力优势省际差异较大；(4)动态偏离份额分析显示,四个典型省区在份额分量上均具有增长趋势,但是在产业结构分量上表现出较小的值,且仅广东省产业结构优势有略微增加；在竞争力方面,新疆自治区和陕西省旅游产业竞争力随时间推移逐渐提高,而广东省和黑龙江省入境旅游产业竞争力有下降趋势；(5)根据旅游产业三层次划分法,除新疆地区发展层次部门在一定时间段内占据优势外,其他三个省区的基础层次部门在研究期内占有绝对优势；因此,新疆自治区的产业结构高级化水平较高,但有下降趋势；广东省产业结构高级化水平处于较低层次,但在研究期末有略微上升趋势。基于以上分析结果,本文提出产业结构高级化的制约因素,在优化目标和原则的指导下,对入境旅游产业结构优化提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and people ' s growing spiritual demand , tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in China . However , the development of tourism industry in our country has not only depended on the expansion of tourism resource quantity , but also the key factor which restricts the development speed and benefit of tourism industry .
( 2 ) The fluctuation of tourism industry structure with time is relatively large in all regions . In general , long - distance transportation , accommodation and shopping sector income are dominant in international tourism ( foreign exchange ) income , which is dominant ;
( 3 ) The static deviation share analysis shows that , although most of the tourism ( foreign exchange ) income growth is more rapid than the eastern coastal area , most of these provinces do not have the structural advantages , and the difference between the competitive advantage and the inter - provincial difference is relatively large ;
( 4 ) The dynamic deviation share analysis shows that the four typical provinces have an increasing trend on the component of the share components , but show a smaller value on the component of the industrial structure , and only the advantage of the industrial structure of Guangdong province is slightly increased ;
In terms of competitiveness , the competitiveness of tourism industry in Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Shaanxi Province has gradually improved over time , while the competitiveness of inbound tourism industry in Guangdong and Heilongjiang Province is declining ;
( 5 ) According to the three - level division method of tourism industry , except that the development level department of Xinjiang region occupies the advantage over a certain period of time , the basic level department of the other three provinces occupies an absolute advantage during the study period ;
Therefore , the high level of industrial structure in Xinjiang Autonomous Region is higher , but there is a downward trend .
The higher level of industrial structure in Guangdong province is at a lower level , but there is a slight upward trend at the end of the research period . Based on the above analysis results , this paper puts forward the restriction factors of the high level of industrial structure . Under the guidance of the optimization objective and principle , the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the optimization of the industrial structure of China .

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】