重庆市电子信息产业对经济增长贡献研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 09:16

本文选题：电子信息 + 投入产出　；参考：《西南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：电子信息产业是国民经济的支柱行业,与人们生活息息相关。在全球经济持续低迷、国内经济增速放缓的情况下,电子信息行业仍保持较快的增长速度。通过创新“垂直整合”组织模式,不断聚合产业链条,电子信息产业首次跻身为第一支柱产业,扭转了传统汽车摩托车“一业独大”局面,拉动了重庆经济的快速增长,带动了相关产业的逐步提高。本文第一部分首先确定了重庆市的电子信息产业作为研究对象,介绍了国内外电子信息产业发展现状,阐明了研究意义,搜集整理了国内外学者对电子信息产业研究的分析方法和结论,总结了与电子信息产业对经济增长贡献的有关的基础理论,介绍论文的研究思路和方法;第二部分对电子信息产业作了明确的定义,根据重庆市电子信息产业的发展特点对其产品进行了分类,对电子产业发展理论及投入产出法等方法进行了介绍。第三部分全面分析了重庆电子信息产业的发展历程和现状,从发展规模,科研水平和产业园区等角度介绍重庆市电子信息产业当前的水平;第四部分从电子信息产业对重庆经济的贡献度、拉动力、对重庆工业经济增长的弹性测度、对重庆工业内部结构升级贡献四个方面进行了实证分析,通过计算得到的数据,都可以看到电子信息产业无论是在贡献度、拉动力上都对重庆市经济发展做出了较大的贡献,而也促进了重庆工业经济增长,通过对重庆电子信息产业发展与工业产业技术结构、工业产业劳动力效率、工业产业资本结构以及工业循环经济水平的优化升级之间的关系进行实证分析,可以看到电子信息产业也明显改善了重庆市工业内部结构,调整合并了投入产出表,对重庆电子信息产业的前后关联产业进行了分析并计算了其关联程度,从电子信息产业各部门的角度了解到重庆电子信息产业各部门对经济的影响。重庆市电子信息产业对经济的总效应明显,一方面,电子信息产业对经济增长的推动作用明显,另一方面,电子信息产业需要制造业提供大量的原材料、零配件等,也为很多关联企业提供产品和服务,有效推动更多产业效率的提升和发展的加速。在调结构,转方式的过程中,充分发挥电子信息产业作为支柱型产业依赖程度高和推动力强的优势,合理投入资金、技术、人才等资源。第五章依据研究结果,指明了未来重庆市电子信息产业的发展方向,第一要制定相关政策,支持电子信息产业的发展,第二要加强电子信息产业配套能力,完善电子信息产业链,第三要强化电子信息产业与其他产业的关联效应,提升产业竞争力,第四要推动电子信息产业绿色发展,促进循环经济,最后明确规模、分工的集群建设,加强产业园区建设。
[Abstract]:Electronic information industry is the pillar industry of national economy, which is closely related to people's life. While the global economy continues to slump and domestic growth slows, the electronics and information industry continues to grow at a faster pace. By innovating the "vertical integration" organization model and continuously aggregating the industrial chain, the electronic and information industry has for the first time become the first pillar industry, reversing the "one industry dominance" situation of the traditional automobile and motorcycle industry and pulling the rapid economic growth of Chongqing. Led to the gradual improvement of related industries. In the first part of this paper, the author first defines the electronic information industry in Chongqing as the research object, introduces the current situation of the electronic information industry at home and abroad, and clarifies the significance of the research. This paper collects and collates the analysis methods and conclusions of the research on electronic information industry at home and abroad, summarizes the basic theories related to the contribution of electronic information industry to economic growth, and introduces the research ideas and methods of this paper. The second part makes a clear definition of electronic information industry, classifies its products according to the development characteristics of Chongqing's electronic information industry, and introduces the development theory and input-output method of electronic industry. The third part comprehensively analyzes the development course and present situation of Chongqing's electronic information industry, and introduces the current level of Chongqing's electronic information industry from the perspective of development scale, scientific research level and industrial park. The fourth part makes an empirical analysis on the contribution of electronic information industry to Chongqing's economy, the driving force, the elasticity measure of Chongqing's industrial economic growth, and the contribution of Chongqing's industrial internal structure upgrading. It can be seen that the electronic information industry has made great contributions to the economic development of Chongqing, both in terms of its contribution and pull power, and has also promoted the growth of Chongqing's industrial economy. Based on the empirical analysis of the relationship between the development of electronic and information industry in Chongqing and the technological structure of industrial industry, the efficiency of labor force in industrial industry, the structure of industrial capital and the optimization and upgrading of industrial circular economy level, It can be seen that the electronic information industry has also obviously improved the internal structure of Chongqing's industry, adjusted and merged the input-output table, analyzed the related industries before and after Chongqing's electronic information industry, and calculated its correlation degree. From the point of view of various departments of electronic information industry, the influence of various departments of electronic information industry on economy in Chongqing is understood. The total effect of the electronic information industry on the economy in Chongqing is obvious. On the one hand, the electronic information industry has an obvious role in promoting economic growth. On the other hand, the electronic information industry needs the manufacturing industry to provide a large number of raw materials, spare parts, etc. It also provides products and services for many affiliated enterprises, effectively promoting the efficiency of more industries and accelerating the development. In the process of adjusting the structure and changing the mode, the electronic information industry should give full play to the advantages of the high degree of dependence and strong driving force of the electronic information industry as a pillar industry, and reasonably invest resources such as capital, technology, talents and so on. The fifth chapter, based on the research results, points out the direction of the future development of Chongqing's electronic information industry. First, we should formulate relevant policies to support the development of the electronic information industry, and secondly, we should strengthen the supporting capacity of the electronic information industry. To perfect the electronic information industry chain, the third is to strengthen the correlation effect between the electronic information industry and other industries, to enhance the competitiveness of the industry, the fourth is to promote the green development of the electronic information industry, to promote the circular economy, and finally to define the scale. Division of labor cluster construction, strengthen the construction of industrial parks.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.6;F127

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