吴江纺织产业集群发展中的政府因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 01:20

本文选题：吴江 + 纺织产业集群　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化和一体化的大背景下,以产业聚集为主要特征的地区产业集群成功地展示了地区经济发展的新模式。地区产业集群,无论是传统产业还是高新技术产业,通过系统内的协同创新,都能获得新的竞争优势,带动集群内企业和地区的经济发展。从全球的范围来看,各国在发展各自的产业集群时,政府都在通过某些形式或者某种途径来发挥作用,因此政府因素是任何一个产业集群在发展的过程中都不可能回避的因素。我国从建国初期的“集中力量优先发展重工业”到改革开放阶段经济的飞速发展,无论是计划经济还是市场经济,政府因素有着不可或缺的地位,如果不能准确地把握产业集群形成和发展中的政府因素,就不能结合实际、总结经验,推进产业集群的长远发展。本文分为五个部分,第一部分是导论,主要描述国内外研究的概况,对产业集群发展中各国及地区政府行为和影响进行现象描述,同时以第三意大利的兴起、美国硅谷的成功和海南省政府对高新技术产业的支持为案例,描述了政府的“有为”和“无为”。第二部分主要阐述了地方政府介入产业集群发展的理论依据和现实依据,主要从公共产品的提供、市场秩序的维护、负外部效应的矫治和防止内部垄断的产生四个方面来进行描述,为政府介入产业集群的发展提供必要的论证。第三部分描述了吴江纺织产业集群的发展现状,总结了拥有的五大战略优势：一是完整的产业链、二是成熟的交易市场、三是显著的品牌优势、四是领先的技术装备、五是深厚的历史底蕴,同时也揭示了目前集群发展所遇到的主要困难,例如生产要素制约的逐步显现、企业创新能力的不足、产业链结构的矛盾、企业的现代化管理水平不足等。第四部分介绍了吴江区政府在纺织产业集群的三大历史发展阶段所扮演的角色和当前的主要做法,列举了目前存在的不足之处。第五部分是优化吴江区政府推动产业集群发展的若干建议,主要在政府未来的角色定位、投资环境的改善、生态化可持续发展等四个方面提出了具体可行的对策,避免缺位和越位,做到“有为”和“无为”的统一,具有一定的现实意义。本文的创新之处在于从政府因素层面对产业集群的发展展开研究,强调了在目前市场经济条件下,政府要尊重市场规律,注意角色转变,从主导者向引导者转型,积极提供公共产品服务和解决市场失灵问题,维护市场秩序,注重建立科技创新体系,改变偏重大企业的惯性思维,积极支持集群内中小企业的发展,建立一个法治、稳定、具有可持性发展的市场发展环境。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization and integration, the regional industrial cluster, which is characterized by industrial agglomeration, has successfully demonstrated the new pattern of regional economic development. Regional industrial clusters, whether traditional industries or high-tech industries, can obtain new competitive advantages through collaborative innovation within the system, and promote the economic development of enterprises and regions in the cluster. From the global perspective, when developing their respective industrial clusters, governments are playing a role in some form or some way, so the government factor is an unavoidable factor in the development of any industrial cluster. From the "concentration of efforts to give priority to the development of heavy industry" in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the rapid development of the economy in the period of reform and opening up, whether planned economy or market economy, the government factor plays an indispensable role. If we can not accurately grasp the government factors in the formation and development of industrial clusters, we cannot sum up experience and promote the long-term development of industrial clusters. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part is an introduction, mainly describes the general situation of domestic and foreign research, describes the phenomenon of government behavior and influence in the industrial cluster developing countries and regions, and at the same time, with the rise of the third Italy, The success of Silicon Valley and the support of Hainan Provincial Government for high-tech industries are examples. The second part mainly expounds the theoretical and practical basis for local government intervention in the development of industrial clusters, mainly from the provision of public goods, the maintenance of market order. The treatment of negative external effects and the prevention of internal monopoly are described in four aspects, which provide necessary argumentation for the government to intervene in the development of industrial clusters. The third part describes the development of Wu Jiang textile industry cluster, summarizes the five strategic advantages: one is the complete industrial chain, the other is the mature trading market, the third is the significant brand advantage, the fourth is the leading technical equipment. Fifth, deep historical background, but also reveals the main difficulties encountered by the current cluster development, such as the gradual emergence of factors of production constraints, the lack of enterprise innovation ability, the contradiction of industrial chain structure. The modernization management level of the enterprise is insufficient. The fourth part introduces the role of the Wu Jiang district government in the three historical stages of the textile industry cluster and the current main methods, and enumerates the existing deficiencies. The fifth part is to optimize the Wu Jiang district government to promote the industrial cluster development several suggestions, mainly in the government future role localization, the investment environment improvement, the ecological sustainable development and so on four aspects proposed the concrete feasible countermeasure. It is of practical significance to avoid the absence and offside, and to achieve the unity of "doing something" and "doing nothing". The innovation of this paper lies in the research on the development of industrial cluster from the government factor level, and emphasizes that under the current market economy condition, the government should respect the market law, pay attention to the change of role, and transform from the leader to the guide. We should actively provide public goods and services and solve market failures, maintain market order, pay attention to the establishment of a scientific and technological innovation system, change the inertia of thinking in favor of large enterprises, actively support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in clusters, and establish a rule of law and stability. Market development environment with sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.81

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