中国农产品加工产业集聚现状及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 04:24

本文选题：农产品加工 + 产业集聚　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业集聚是经济活动的普遍现象。历史上,例如美国乔治亚州的地毯业集聚,改革开放后,我国某些特定地区也出现了产业集聚现象,比如绍兴的轻纺,中国是农业大国,有着发展农产品加工业的天然优势,农产品加工业的发展在调整经济结构、促进就业等方面发挥着重要作用。在工业化不断快速发展的背景下,中国农产品加工业是否有集聚现象?在中国国情下,影响农产品加工产业集聚的因素有哪些?基于此本文对农产品加工业现状及影响因素进行研究,对上述问题给予回答。本文对国内外产业集聚的理论研究和测度方法进行了系统性梳理和总结,考察了中国农产品加工业的发展现状和集聚状况,并对农产品加工业产业集聚影响因素进行研究。文章通过产业集聚度、EG指数、区位商等计算方法测算了我国农产品加工产业集聚程度,结果显示农产品加工产业有显著的地理集聚特征,主要集中在东部沿海省份,部分行业呈现出高度集聚在少数省份的特征,集聚呈现上涨趋势;接下来从新经济地理学的角度,运用2002—2011年29个省级面板数据对农产品加工产业集聚影响因素进行计量分析,研究结果显示不管是经济地理因素、新经济地理因素、经济政策因素对产业集聚的形成都有较好的解释能力,证明了理论的科学性,自然禀赋对农产品加工产业集聚有较显著的正向关系;沿海地区有着发展农产品加工业产业集聚的良好区位优势;直辖市因其特定的功能在一定程度上排挤了其成为加工业中心的可能;人力资本、规模经济、市场需求以及完善的基础设施建设成为农产品加工产业集聚的重要因素;经济政策与金融发展都有利于产业集聚的形成,研究结果也说明了农产品加工产业集聚的影响因素是多样且复杂的,产业集聚是在多种因素综合作用下的结果。通过对农产品加工产业集聚现状及影响因素的剖析,能够提供比较有价值的信息,为以后制定对策措施来提高农产品加工产业集聚提供依据,以促进我国农产品加工业产业发展。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration is a common phenomenon of economic activities. Historically, such as the carpet industry agglomeration in Georgia in the United States, industrial agglomeration also appeared in certain specific regions of China after the reform and opening up. For example, Shaoxing's textile industry, China is a large agricultural country and has a natural advantage in developing agricultural products processing industries. The development of agricultural products processing industry plays an important role in adjusting economic structure and promoting employment. In the context of the rapid development of industrialization, is there a phenomenon of agglomeration in China's agricultural products processing industry? In China, what are the factors that affect agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry? Based on this, the present situation and influencing factors of agricultural products processing industry are studied, and the above questions are answered. In this paper, the theoretical research and measurement methods of industrial agglomeration at home and abroad are systematically combed and summarized, the development and agglomeration status of China's agricultural product processing industry are investigated, and the influencing factors of agglomeration of agricultural product processing industry are studied. The paper calculates the agglomeration degree of agricultural products processing industry in China by means of EG index and location quotient. The result shows that the agglomeration of agricultural product processing industry has obvious geographical agglomeration characteristics, mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal provinces. Some industries show the characteristics of high concentration in a few provinces, and the agglomeration shows an upward trend; next, from the perspective of the new economic geography, Using 29 provincial panel data from 2002 to 2011 to analyze the influencing factors of agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry, the results show that no matter whether it is economic geography factor or new economic geographical factor, The factors of economic policy have a good ability to explain the formation of industrial agglomeration, which proves the scientific nature of the theory, and the natural endowment has a significant positive relationship to the agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry. Coastal areas have a good location advantage to develop agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry; municipalities directly under the Central Government, due to their specific functions, to a certain extent crowd out the possibility of becoming processing industry centers; human capital, economies of scale, Market demand and perfect infrastructure construction have become important factors for agglomeration of agricultural products processing industries. Economic policies and financial development are conducive to the formation of industrial agglomeration. The results also show that the influencing factors of agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry are diverse and complex, and the industrial agglomeration is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors. By analyzing the present situation and influencing factors of agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry, it can provide valuable information and provide the basis for formulating countermeasures to improve agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry. In order to promote the development of China's agricultural products processing industry.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.5

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