19世纪伦敦的产业分工与角色

发布时间：2018-06-22 10:21

本文选题：伦敦 + 制造业　；参考：《史学月刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：一般认为,19世纪英国经济地理是以北方工业、南方农牧为基本的分工特色,即英格兰西北部和苏格兰南部是新兴工业城市的集中之地,南方仍然是传统的农业区,首都伦敦是一个消费中心。然而,英国城市之间还有着更为细致的分工,伦敦也不全是以消费与商业为特色的城市,而是一个重要的工业中心。伦敦有着大量的制造业人口,许多行业有着非常高的区位商,在全国范围内有着很高的竞争优势。伦敦与当时英国的其他工业城市一样,小企业与大工厂并存,传统手工艺与现代机器生产共处,成为消费品、高端产品、终端产品和下游产品的生产重镇。总之,伦敦是19世纪重要的制造业中心,甚至是最大的制造业中心。
[Abstract]:It is generally believed that the economic geography of England in the 19th century was characterized by northern industry and farming and animal husbandry in the south. That is to say, northwest England and southern Scotland were concentrated in new industrial cities, and the south was still a traditional agricultural region. London, the capital, is a consumption center. There is, however, a more detailed division of labour between British cities, and London is not entirely a city characterized by consumption and commerce, but an important industrial centre. London has a large manufacturing population, many industries have very high location quotient, has a high national competitive advantage. London, like other industrial cities in the UK at the time, had small businesses and big factories, and traditional handicrafts co-existed with modern machine production, becoming a major producer of consumer goods, high-end products, end products and downstream products. In short, London was an important manufacturing center, even the largest, in the 19 th century.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学都市文化中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金规划项目“多维视野下的伦敦扩展、雾霾成因与治理研究(1814—2014)”(14BSS022) 上海高校建设高原高峰学科上海师范大学世界史高原学科资助项目
【分类号】：F156.1

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