贵州省高新技术产业竞争力评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 16:31

本文选题：高新技术 + 产业　；参考：《云南财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：高新技术产业自产生以来增长迅速,主要在于高新技术产业拥有知识、技术、资金密集的特征,随着高新技术产业的发展,信息经济、知识经济也得到长足而全面地增长。传统产业由于经济危机的原因,受到巨大打击,世界的经济格局由于高新技术产业的发展正在慢慢改变。高新技术产业越来越与国家整体实力、经济竞争力以及科学技术能力有着不可分割的联系。文章以贵州省作为研究对象,通过主成分分析法和聚类分析等评价方式,再通过对各省市高新技术产业指标的对比研究,找出贵州省高新技术产业发展方面的不足,另外给出了相应的发展思路和合理的措施意见,由此来推动贵州省高新技术产业快增长。伴随全球高新技术发展进程和技术竞争的深入发展,逐渐形成了以西欧、北美和日本等发达国家三足鼎立的全球高新技术产业格局。像M4走廊、“硅谷”、筑波大学城等高新技术产业集中区域分别位于发达国家英国、美国和日本。中国加入世贸组织以后,国际贸易总量持续增长,高新技术产业也取得了快速的增长。高新技术在国家或地区经济中的分量变得更加重要以至于不容忽视。论文以贵州省的高新技术产业作为评价的对象,具有一定的典型性。我国西南地区,山路较多,与外界沟通交流不便利,社会经济发展较慢,人们生活水平较为落后,作为中国经济发展比较落后的地区贵州省,要想加快经济的快速发展,发展高新技术产业是尤为重要的。因而,论文就贵州的高新技术产业竞争和增长状况做了综合分析。文章把贵州省高新技术产业的竞争现状为分析对象,首先选取近年来我国29个省市的高新技术产业相关数据与贵州省的进行比较,从投入、产出、技术创新、社会环境支持等层次来具体分析贵州省高新技术产业的运行状况。首先,运用主成分分析法确定贵州高新技术产业竞争力处于全国29个省市的位置,再次,用聚类分析就全国29个省市的高新技术产业竞争能力划分等级,最后,得出贵州省高新技术产业发展缓慢,产业集聚程度需要加强,目前在全国处于较低水平,总体实力较低,与处于发展前几位的广东、江苏、北京还有较大差距,并且后面的地区发展迅速,赶超劲头十足,贵州省必须要有为全面提高人们的生活水平而要优先努力发展高新技术的意识。其次,确定提高贵州省高新技术产业成长的总体途径和关键因素,关于贵州省高新技术产业运行的重要范畴、重点平台与地区和应推进的重要工程开展研究。末尾就保障贵州省高新技术全面、稳定、迅速发展给出合理的措施和意见。
[Abstract]:High-tech industry has been growing rapidly since it came into being, mainly because it has the characteristics of dense knowledge, technology and capital. With the development of high-tech industry, information economy, knowledge economy has also been growing rapidly and comprehensively. Because of the economic crisis, the traditional industry has been hit hard, and the world economic pattern is changing slowly because of the development of high-tech industry. High-tech industries are more and more closely related to national strength, economic competitiveness and scientific and technological capabilities. This paper takes Guizhou Province as the research object, through the evaluation methods such as principal component analysis and cluster analysis, and then through the comparative study of high-tech industry index in various provinces and cities, finds out the deficiency in the development of high-tech industry in Guizhou province. In addition, the corresponding development ideas and reasonable measures are given to promote the rapid growth of high and new technology industry in Guizhou province. With the development of high and new technology in the world and the deep development of technology competition, the global high and new technology industry pattern has gradually formed in the developed countries such as Western Europe, North America and Japan. High-tech industries such as the M4 Corridor, Silicon Valley and Tsukuba University Town are located in developed countries such as the UK, the United States and Japan. After China's entry into the WTO, the total volume of international trade has continued to increase, and the high-tech industry has also achieved rapid growth. High-tech in the national or regional economy has become more important that can not be ignored. The paper takes the high-tech industry of Guizhou province as the object of evaluation, which has certain typicality. In southwest China, there are more mountain roads, communication with the outside world is not convenient, social and economic development is relatively slow, and people's living standards are relatively backward. As a region with relatively backward economic development in China, Guizhou Province wants to speed up the rapid economic development. The development of high-tech industries is particularly important. Therefore, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the competition and growth of high-tech industry in Guizhou. This paper analyzes the current situation of high-tech industry competition in Guizhou Province. Firstly, the paper compares the relevant data of high-tech industry of 29 provinces and cities in recent years with that of Guizhou Province, and makes a comparison from input, output, technological innovation, and so on. Social environment support and other levels to specifically analyze the operation of high-tech industries in Guizhou Province. First of all, using principal component analysis to determine the competitiveness of Guizhou high-tech industries in 29 provinces and cities in the country's position. Thirdly, using cluster analysis to classify the competitiveness of high-tech industries in 29 provinces and cities. Finally, It is concluded that the development of high-tech industries in Guizhou Province is slow, and the degree of industrial agglomeration needs to be strengthened. At present, it is at a relatively low level in the whole country, and its overall strength is relatively low. There is still a big gap with Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Beijing, which are among the top developing countries. And the area behind the rapid development, catch up with full strength, Guizhou Province must have to improve people's living standards in order to give priority to the development of high and new technology awareness. Secondly, determine the overall ways and key factors to improve the growth of high-tech industry in Guizhou Province, and carry out research on the important categories, key platforms, regions and important projects that should be promoted in the operation of high-tech industries in Guizhou Province. At the end of this paper, reasonable measures and suggestions are given to ensure the comprehensive, stable and rapid development of high and new technology in Guizhou province.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.44

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