旅游产业集聚对区域旅游业效率的影响研究--基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-06-28 04:15

本文选题：旅游产业集聚 + 旅游业效率　；参考：基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析

【摘要】：旅游产业集聚在一定程度上能够有效促进旅游业的发展。选取2005年~2014年全国31省份的数据作为样本,分别使用DEA法测算旅游业效率、运用区位熵法衡量旅游产业集聚程度。其次基于面板数据对旅游产业集聚与区域旅游业效率进行固定效应模型分析,结果显示如下:(1)中国旅游业效率、旅游产业集聚程度整体上呈现递增趋势,但是仍然处于较低水平;(2)旅游产业集聚对提升旅游业效率产生积极的影响,经济发展水平和科技创新水平对全国旅游业效率的提升产生正向效应,而单一的旅行社、旅游饭店的数量增长对提升全国旅游业效率表现为负向效应;(3)从各区域看,旅游产业集聚对东部、中部和西部地区的旅游业效率都有显著的正向相关关系,并且对各区域的影响程度不一;(4)进一步研究发现,旅游产业集聚对促进旅游业技术效率、旅游业规模效率的提升都有重要的积极影响,对推动旅游业规模效率的发展效果明显优于对旅游业技术效率的作用,表明旅游产业集聚对旅游业效率的提升主要是通过促进旅游业规模效率值的提高这一途径来实现。根据以上结论从旅游企业、政府两个角度提出提升旅游业效率的发展策略。
[Abstract]:Tourism industry agglomeration to a certain extent can effectively promote the development of tourism. The data of 31 provinces from 2005 to 2014 are selected as samples, the efficiency of tourism industry is measured by DEA method, and the degree of tourism industry agglomeration is measured by location entropy method. Secondly, the fixed effect model of tourism industry agglomeration and regional tourism efficiency is analyzed based on panel data. The results are as follows: (1) China's tourism efficiency and tourism industry agglomeration degree as a whole show an increasing trend. However, it is still at a low level. (2) the agglomeration of tourism industry has a positive impact on the promotion of tourism efficiency, the level of economic development and the level of scientific and technological innovation has a positive effect on the promotion of national tourism efficiency, while a single travel agency, The increase in the number of tourist hotels has a negative effect on improving the national tourism efficiency. (3) from the regional perspective, tourism industry agglomeration has a significant positive correlation to the tourism efficiency in the eastern, central and western regions. And the impact on different regions is different; (4) further research found that tourism industry agglomeration has an important and positive impact on promoting the technological efficiency of tourism industry and promoting the efficiency of tourism scale. The effect of promoting tourism scale efficiency is obviously better than that of tourism technology efficiency, which indicates that tourism industry agglomeration promotes tourism efficiency mainly by promoting tourism scale efficiency. According to the above conclusion, this paper puts forward the development strategy of promoting tourism efficiency from two angles of tourism enterprises and government.
【作者单位】：苏州科技大学商学院;
【基金】：江苏省学术学位研究生创新计划资助项目(KYZZ15_0348 SKCX15_051)
【分类号】：F592.7

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