内蒙古高新技术产业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 11:22

本文选题：内蒙古 + 高新技术产业　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代以来,世界经济开始朝技术经济方向转变,在转变过程中,信息通讯技术扮演了重要角色。高新技术产业具有知识密集、技术密集的特点,培育高新技术产业对于带动区域经济发展具有重要意义。内蒙古自治区资源丰富,但环境脆弱,产业发展必须坚持可持续发展原则。发展高新技术产业,能够提高内蒙古经济的经济效益,提高其产业层次,减轻环境影响,从而实现经济的可持续发展。本文在论述国内外高新技术产业竞争力研究的基础上,结合新钻石模型理论、比较优势和竞争优势理论、马克思创新理论,着重研究了内蒙古高新技术产业的竞争力。首先,从产业规模、产业结构、产业投资三个层次对内蒙古高新技术产业进行了分析,利用图表分析法与对比分析法直观展现了近些年内蒙古高新技术产业发展的现状与存在的不足之处。其次,采用动态偏离份额法对内蒙古高新技术产业总体以及各细分行业的竞争力分别进行了动态分析,根据分析结果得知,内蒙古高新技术产业总体竞争力偏弱,就各细分行业而言,医药制造业和医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业具有竞争优势,为内蒙古高新技术产业中的优势产业,应重点发展。再次,依据新钻石模型理论,构建了内蒙古高新技术产业发展的影响因素的指标体系,并运用灰色关联法分析了各影响因素对经济发展的关联度,根据分析结果得知:人力要素是影响高新技术产业发展的首要因素;政策环境是影响高新技术产业发展的关键因素;产业结构是高新技术产业发展的基础;内蒙古高新技术产业自主创新力不足;内蒙古高新技术产业的产业支撑力度不够。最后结合产业现状和实证分析结果,从优化产业选择、建立创新孵化体系、打造人才培养高地、完善产业支持政策等方面提出改进建议。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, the world economy has begun to change to the direction of technological economy. In the process of transformation, information and communication technology has played an important role. High-tech industry has the characteristics of knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive. It is of great significance to foster high-tech industry to promote the development of regional economy. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is rich in resources, but the environment is fragile, the industrial development must adhere to the principle of sustainable development. The development of high and new technology industry can improve the economic benefit of Inner Mongolia economy, improve its industrial level, reduce the environmental impact, and realize the sustainable development of economy. On the basis of the research on the competitiveness of high-tech industries at home and abroad, combining the theory of new diamond model, the theory of comparative advantage and competitive advantage, and the theory of Marx's innovation, this paper emphatically studies the competitiveness of high-tech industry in Inner Mongolia. First of all, the paper analyzes the high-tech industry in Inner Mongolia from three levels: industrial scale, industrial structure and industrial investment. Using chart analysis and contrast analysis, the present situation and shortcomings of high-tech industry development in Inner Mongolia in recent years are shown directly. Secondly, the dynamic deviation share method is used to analyze the overall competitiveness of the high-tech industry in Inner Mongolia and the competitiveness of each subdivision industry respectively. According to the results of the analysis, the overall competitiveness of the high-tech industry in Inner Mongolia is weak. The pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and the medical equipment and instrument manufacturing industry have the competitive advantage in terms of each subdivision industry. It should be emphasized to develop as the superior industry in the high-tech industry of Inner Mongolia. Thirdly, according to the new diamond model theory, the paper constructs the index system of the factors influencing the development of high-tech industry in Inner Mongolia, and analyzes the correlation degree of the influencing factors to the economic development by using the grey correlation method. According to the analysis results: human factors are the primary factors affecting the development of high-tech industries, the policy environment is the key factors affecting the development of high-tech industries, the industrial structure is the basis of the development of high-tech industries; Inner Mongolia high-tech industry independent innovation power is insufficient; Inner Mongolia high-tech industry support strength is not enough. Finally, based on the current situation of industry and the result of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions for improvement from the aspects of optimizing industry selection, establishing innovation incubation system, creating a high area of talent training, and perfecting industry support policy.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44

【参考文献】