呼伦贝尔市旅游产业发展的经济效应分析

发布时间：2018-07-04 07:11

本文选题：呼伦贝尔 + 旅游产业　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：呼伦贝尔市作为内蒙古自治区最热门的旅游目的地之一,发展旅游产业有优势、有基础、有发展。2016年呼伦贝尔主动适应新常态,积极谋划新业态,按照着力发展全域旅游、四季旅游、高起点规划、高强度投入、高标准建设、高效能管理的总体要求,确定了将呼伦贝尔打造成国际化高端旅游目的地。旅游产业已成为呼伦贝尔市最有潜力的经济增长点,具有开辟消费市场、增加就业机会、提高地区经济开放程度,拉动关联产业发展等积极影响,因此对旅游产业的研究只有与经济相结合才能凸显出旅游产业存在的重要意义,从根本上挖掘出经济价值。本文以呼伦贝尔市旅游产业发展的经济效应作为研究的切入点,以旅游经济学的相关理论为研究基础,采用比较分析方法、定性分析及定量分析相结合的方法进行研究。从呼伦贝尔市旅游产业发展现状分析入手,对其发展历程进行纵向分析,并选取主要旅游产业结构要素经济指标对旅游产业发展进行横向分析,在此基础上对呼伦贝尔市旅游产业发展的经济效应展开研究。一方面对呼伦贝尔市旅游产业发展的经济效应进行纵向分析,其中包括旅游产业发展对GDP的贡献、创汇效应、就业效应及相关产业拉动效应四方面进行时间序列分析;另一方面,由于西双版纳旅游产业的发展与呼伦贝尔旅游产业发展从旅游资源的富集、民族文化的多样性、到边境口岸提供更为广阔的客源市场等方面都具有契合点,因此选取西双版纳作为比较对象,对两地区的旅游产业发展进行横向比较。本文分析结果表明:呼伦贝尔市旅游产业的发展对地区经济增长具有较大的贡献作用和拉动作用,但与西双版纳相比仍有差距;呼伦贝尔市入境旅游发展水平逐渐提升,但其创汇效应易受毗邻主要客源国的政治、经济等大环境影响;就业效应逐渐显现,仍有提升空间;旅游产业的发展有效带动旅游相关部门的发展。在此基础上找出呼伦贝尔市在发展旅游产业中存在大交通制约旅游产业发展、旅游服务监管机制不完善、民俗文化旅游产品单一、淡旺季旅游发展不平衡、旅游与产业融合度不高六方面问题,提出大力完善旅游基础设施建设、加强旅游市场综合监管力度、深度挖掘民俗旅游文化产品、打造四季旅游发展格局、推动区域内外旅游合作、实施“旅游+”战略对策。
[Abstract]:As one of the most popular tourist destinations in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, Hulunbeir has advantages, foundations and development in developing the tourism industry. In 2016, Hulunbeir took the initiative to adapt to the new normal, actively plan new forms of tourism, and focus on the development of tourism in the whole region. Four seasons tourism, high starting point planning, high intensity investment, high standard construction, high efficiency management, the overall requirements, determined to make Hulunbeir into an international high-end tourism destination. The tourism industry has become the most potential economic growth point in Hulunbeir, with positive effects such as opening up the consumer market, increasing employment opportunities, improving the degree of regional economic opening, and stimulating the development of related industries. Therefore, the study of tourism industry can only be combined with the economy to highlight the significance of the existence of tourism industry and fundamentally excavate the economic value. This paper takes the economic effect of the development of tourism industry in Hulunbeir as the starting point of the research, takes the tourism economics theory as the research foundation, adopts the comparative analysis method, the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis unifies the method to carry on the research. Starting with the analysis of the present situation of the tourism industry development in Hulunbeir, this paper makes a longitudinal analysis of its development course, and selects the main economic indicators of the tourism industry structure to carry on the horizontal analysis to the tourism industry development. On this basis, the economic effects of the development of tourism industry in Hulunbeir are studied. On the one hand, it makes a longitudinal analysis of the economic effects of the tourism industry development in Hulunbeir, including the contribution of tourism industry development to GDP, the effect of foreign exchange earning, the employment effect and the pull effect of related industries. On the other hand, because of the development of Xishuangbanna tourism industry and the development of Hulunbeir tourism industry, from the enrichment of tourism resources, the diversity of national culture, and the provision of a broader market for tourists at border ports, etc., Therefore, Xishuangbanna is chosen as the comparative object to compare the development of tourism industry between the two regions. The results show that: the development of tourism industry in Hulunbeir has great contribution and pulling effect to the regional economic growth, but there is still a gap compared with Xishuangbanna, and the level of inbound tourism development in Hulunbeir has gradually improved. However, the effect of foreign exchange earning is easy to be influenced by the political and economic environment of the neighboring major guest countries; the employment effect appears gradually, and there is still room for improvement; the development of tourism industry effectively drives the development of tourism related departments. On the basis of this, the author finds out that there is a great traffic restricting the development of tourism industry in Hulunbeir city, the supervision mechanism of tourism service is not perfect, the tourism product of folk culture is single, and the development of tourism is unbalanced in the weak season. There are six problems in the integration of tourism and industry, such as improving the construction of tourism infrastructure, strengthening the comprehensive supervision of tourism market, digging deeply the folk tourism cultural products, and creating the pattern of tourism development in the four seasons. Promoting regional and external tourism cooperation and implementing "tourism" strategic countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】