丹东大梨树乡村旅游产业融合度及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 11:37

本文选题：乡村旅游 + 产业融合　；参考：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来乡村旅游业的发展得到了国家的高度重视,2015年中央"一号文件"提出推动农村三次产业的融合发展,要考虑将产业链、价值链等现代产业组织方式引入农业。打造特色鲜明的、突出的,形式各种各样的乡村旅游产品、休闲旅游产品。2016年的中央"一号文件"又再次明确提出"推进农村产业融合,大力发展观光农业、乡村旅游、休闲旅游等。"乡村旅游的产业融合发展不仅能够丰富乡村旅游产品,满足人们日益多元化的旅游需求,而且对农业产业结构的优化,解决我国"三农"问题有重要的意义。借此契机,本文以丹东大梨树村为实证研究对象,运用描述性统计分析,赫芬达尔指数,相关分析,回归分析等方法着重研究大梨树乡村旅游产业融合度及其影响因素,以期为大梨树乡村旅游产业融合发展提供有借鉴意义的建议,进一步地促进大梨树乡村旅游产业融合发展。本文的主要研究内容是:(1)基于产业融合的视角探讨大梨树乡村旅游业的发展,具体包括:分析了大梨树乡村旅游产业融合发展的基本条件,依据产业融合理论、产业融合演进理论、产业共生理论、产业链理论,归纳了现阶段大梨树乡村旅游的发展模式即农村一三产业融合模式,并展望了未来大梨树乡村旅游应有的发展模式即农村一二三产业融合发展模式。(2)对比分析产业融合度的测算方法后,使用赫芬达尔指数法计算近十年大梨树乡村旅游的产业融合度,并对赫芬达尔指数的区间进行重新划分,分析了近十年大梨树村旅游产业融合度的发展趋势,2007年初大梨树村HHI值为0.4212,2016年末大梨树村HHI值为0.3501,其产业融合度呈现逐渐上升的趋势。旅游景区业务收入比例由2007年的57.87%下降为2016年的50.85%,农家乐餐饮业务收入比例由2007年27.31%下降到2016年的24.95%,农家乐住宿业务收入比例由2007年的9.26%上升到2016年的11.72%,农产品销售业务收入由2006年5.56%上升到2016年的12.48%,业务结构的优化导致大梨树乡村旅游产业融合度加深。(3)基于产业融合理论、产业共生理论等,剖析了乡村旅游产业融合的动力因素,提出可能影响大梨树乡村旅游产业融合度的因素,分析了影响因素之间的相关性,使用最小二乘法利用Eviews8.0软件进行回归分析,得出了大梨树村旅游产业融合度的影响因素,得出的结论是:"耕地利用面积"对大梨树村旅游产业融合程度有正向的推动作用;"农民参与人数"对大梨树村旅游产业融合程度有正向的推动作用;"辽宁省生产总值"对大梨树村旅游产业融合有正向的推动作用的结论。并提出重点培育新型农业经营主体,找到开展农村加工业的落脚点,大力发展农村加工业;发展新的乡村旅游业务,优化各乡村旅游业务的结构比例,提高乡村旅游产业融合程度;积极引导农户参与,最大限度融入散户耕地及农村劳动力三点建议,以期促进大梨树村旅游业的发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of rural tourism has been attached great importance to by the country. In 2015, the "No. 1 document" of the Central Committee proposed to promote the integration of rural three industries, and to consider introducing the industrial chain, value chain and other modern industrial organization methods into agriculture. Create distinctive, prominent, and various forms of rural tourism products and leisure tourism products. In 2016, the "No. 1 document" of the Central Committee once again explicitly proposed "promoting the integration of rural industries, vigorously developing tourism agriculture, and rural tourism," Leisure travel, etc. " The integrated development of rural tourism industry can not only enrich the rural tourism products and meet the increasingly diversified tourism needs of people, but also has an important significance to optimize the agricultural industrial structure and solve the problems of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in China. Taking this opportunity, this article takes Dandong Dali Shue Village as the empirical research object, uses descriptive statistical analysis, Hefendal index, correlation analysis, regression analysis and other methods to study the integration degree of tourism industry and its influencing factors in Dali Shu village. In order to provide reference suggestions for the development of Dali Shu rural tourism industry, and further promote the integration development of Dali Shu rural tourism industry. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: (1) based on the perspective of industrial convergence, the paper discusses the development of rural tourism in Dali Shu, including: analyzing the basic conditions of the integration and development of tourism industry in Dali Shu, according to the theory of industrial integration, The theory of industrial convergence and evolution, the theory of industrial symbiosis, the theory of industrial chain, summed up the current development model of rural tourism in Dalishu, that is, the mode of integration of rural primary and tertiary industries. The paper also looks forward to the future development model of Dalishu rural tourism, that is, the development model of the integration of rural one, two and three industries. (2) after comparing and analyzing the calculation methods of the degree of industrial integration, Using the method of Huffendal index to calculate the degree of industrial integration of the rural tourism in the past ten years, and to redivide the range of the Herfindahl index. This paper analyzes the development trend of the integration of tourism industry in Dali village in recent ten years. The HHI value of Dali village is 0.4212 at the beginning of 2007, and the HHI value of Dali village is 0.3501 at the end of 2016. The proportion of business income in tourist attractions decreased from 57.87% in 2007 to 50.85% in 2016, the proportion of income in Nongjiale's catering business decreased from 27.31% in 2007 to 24.95% in 2016, and the proportion of income in residential business of Nongjiale increased from 9.26% in 2007 to 11.72% in 2016. Sales revenue rose from 5.56 percent in 2006 to 12.48 percent in 2016. The optimization of the business structure led to a deeper integration of the rural tourism industry in Dali Shu. (3) based on the theory of industrial convergence, Based on the theory of industrial symbiosis, this paper analyzes the dynamic factors of the integration of rural tourism industry, puts forward the factors that may affect the integration of rural tourism industry in Dalishu, and analyzes the correlation between the influencing factors. Using the least square method and Eviews8.0 software for regression analysis, the factors influencing the integration of tourism industry in Dali Shu Village are obtained. The conclusions are as follows: "cultivated land use area" has a positive role in promoting tourism industry convergence in Dali Shu Village, "Farmer participation number" has a positive role in promoting tourism industry convergence degree in Dali Shu Village, "Liaoning Province production" has a positive role in promoting tourism industry convergence in Dali Shu Village. The total value "has a positive effect on the integration of tourism industry in Dali Shue Village." It also puts forward the following points: to cultivate the new agricultural management body, to find the foothold of rural processing industry, to develop new rural tourism business, and to optimize the structure ratio of rural tourism business. To improve the integration of rural tourism industry, actively guide farmers to participate, maximize the integration of individual farmland and rural labor force three suggestions, in order to promote the development of tourism in Dali Shue Village.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;F327

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