经济开发区招商引资的组织动员和产业集聚策略——基于微观企业数据的分析

发布时间：2018-08-20 10:05

【摘要】：改革开放三十多年来,经济开发区已成为我国各地经济发展的重要支撑,但现有研究缺乏从实证角度探讨开发区招商引资的策略。本文选取山东省某国家级经济技术开发区,基于企业层面的微观数据,研究了开发区招商引资的组织动员策略和集聚发展策略。研究发现,开发区招商引资充分动员各个序列政府部门积极参与;但是各部门可能由于在基层政治序列中的相对位置的不同,其土地投资效率也不同。同时,开发区招商引资很大程度上实现了产业集聚发展策略。开发区实行先本地后外地的投资策略,较好地动员本市企业参与早期开发,克服了发展初期投资不足的情况。经济开发区的产业集聚效应明显,前期投资较多的部门更容易吸引优质投资项目,但产业集聚政策仍局限于土地利用效率较低的产业。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, economic development zones have become an important support for the economic development in various parts of China. However, the existing research lacks the strategy to explore the investment and investment of the development zones from the empirical point of view. This paper selects a national economic and technological development zone in Shandong Province, and studies the organizational mobilization strategy and agglomeration development strategy of attracting investment from the development zone based on the micro data at the enterprise level. It is found that all government departments in the development zone are fully mobilized to participate actively, but each department may have different land investment efficiency due to the different relative position in the political sequence at the grass-roots level. At the same time, the development zone to attract investment to a large extent to achieve the development strategy of industrial agglomeration. The development zone implements the investment strategy of first local and then other places, and better mobilizes the enterprises in this city to participate in the early development, and overcomes the situation of insufficient investment in the initial stage of development. The industrial agglomeration effect of the economic development zone is obvious, and the departments with more investment in the previous period are more likely to attract high-quality investment projects, but the industrial agglomeration policy is still limited to the industries with low land use efficiency.
【作者单位】：山东管理学院;山东大学经济研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“适宜基础设施与中国经济增长:理论与实证研究”(71273012) 山东省自然科学基金面上项目“房地产周期与土地资源配置的经济效应”(ZR2016GM24)
【分类号】：F127

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