黑龙江省乳制品产业链相关利益主体契约关系研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 15:24

【摘要】：乳业是黑龙江省的支柱产业,黑龙江省乳业在全国乳业发展中占重要地位。本文主要研究黑龙江省乳制品产业链相关利益主体之间的契约关系,一方面以订单型、一体化型与战略联盟型为主导的三种契约关系上下游主体之间短期利益与长期利益冲突、竞争与合作冲突以及局部利益与整体利益冲突为基础,运用产业链理论、契约理论和博弈论等分析方法,分别从收益分享、成本分摊和风险分担三个角度讨论了不同类型契约关系上下游之间基于利益输入和利益输出的博弈方式和博弈点存在较大差异,提出三种契约形式是并存的,各种契约形式都有存在的条件和可能。选取了典型的利益关系主体,研究了奶牛养殖主体与乳制品加工企业之间的本质关系,以366户奶牛养殖户为研究对象,利用李克特式量表对因素进行测量并将其运用到养殖户和乳制品加工企业的契约关系中的相关性构建,并利用验证性因素分析对所收集的数据进行处理,分析奶牛养殖者一旦感知到了乳制品加工企业的机会主义行为的因素并且缺乏合作的情况,就会对乳制品加工企业缺乏信任;奶牛养殖者对乳与乳制品加工企业之间关系的满意度也会对信任水平、承诺水平、相对依赖、对企业机会主义行为的预期及对二者合作关系的感知有积极地影响,最终能够分析出加强两者契约关系办法的结论。从两个方面对黑龙江省乳制品产业链利益主体的契约关系进行定性的和定量的研究,运用了不同的分析方法,最终为提高黑龙江省乳制品产业链中相关利益主体的契约关系的稳定性和促进乳业的发展提出切实可行的对策。
[Abstract]:Dairy industry is the pillar industry of Heilongjiang Province, which occupies an important position in the development of national dairy industry. This paper mainly studies the contract relationship between the relevant stakeholders of the dairy industry chain in Heilongjiang Province. On the one hand, there are three kinds of contractual relationships, which are order type, integration type and strategic alliance type, which lead to the conflict between short-term interest and long-term interest between the upstream and downstream parties. Based on the conflict of competition and cooperation and the conflict of local interest and the whole interest, this paper applies the analysis methods of industry chain theory, contract theory and game theory to share the profits, respectively. From the perspective of cost allocation and risk sharing, this paper discusses the differences of game methods and game points based on benefit input and benefit output between different types of contract relationships, and puts forward that the three contract forms coexist. There are conditions and possibilities for the existence of various forms of contracts. The main body of interest relationship is selected, and the essential relationship between the main body of dairy cattle breeding and dairy processing enterprises is studied. 366 dairy cattle farmers are taken as the research objects. The factors were measured and applied to the correlation construction of the contract relationship between farmers and dairy processing enterprises, and the collected data were processed by confirmatory factor analysis. Once the dairy farmers perceive the factors of opportunistic behavior of dairy processing enterprises and lack of cooperation, they will lack trust in dairy processing enterprises. Dairy farmers' satisfaction with the relationship between milk and dairy processing enterprises will also have a positive impact on the level of trust, commitment level, relative dependence, the expectation of enterprise opportunism behavior and the perception of the relationship between them. Finally, the conclusion of strengthening the contractual relationship between the two can be analyzed. Qualitative and quantitative research on the contract relationship of the main interests of the dairy industry chain in Heilongjiang Province is carried out from two aspects, and different analytical methods are used. Finally, practical countermeasures are put forward to improve the stability of the contract relationship of the relevant stakeholders in the dairy industry chain of Heilongjiang Province and to promote the development of the dairy industry.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.82

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