高技能人才与现代产业的变革与发展研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 20:48

【摘要】：2015年3月25日,国务院总理李克强主持召开国务院常务会议,会议审议通过了《中国制造2025》,明确指出当前全球正在进行新一轮科技革命和产业变革,从整个国际形势来看,产业开始在分工格局方面进行重塑,因此,我国也应深刻认识到这一点并抓住机遇,加快转变经济发展方式,要把“人才为本”作为基本方针之一。这表明高技能人才与现代产业的变革与发展是密不可分的。本文首先从界定、特征、作用等角度对高技能人才进行了全面系统的剖析,旨在梳理高技能人才这一核心概念,从而探寻高技能人才在近现代社会发展中的崛起路径,即人类社会从农业社会、工业社会到知识经济社会,越来越需要众多的高技能人才做支撑,也越来越重视高技能人才的培养。其次,主要从“现代产业变革发展对高技能人才的需求”和“培养高、精、尖技能人才,有力促进现代产业变革与发展”两个方面阐释现代产业变革和发展与高技能人才之间的双向互动规律。通过研究美国、欧盟、日本高技能人才在劳动力市场中的结构和比例,论证现代产业变革和发展与高技能人才之间的双向互动规律。最后,从定性和定量两个角度研究我国当前产业变革发展对高技能人才的需求,又鉴于我国在培养高技能人才中存在的问题及我国职业教育存在的问题,提出了构建现代职业教育,促进高技能人才培养的几项对策和措施,即:第一,专业设置更加适应经济社会需求;第二,建立健全课程衔接体系,普遍提高职业院校办学水平;第三,积极推进学历证书和职业资格证书“双证书”制度;第四,通过多种方式,积极促进我国职业教育与终身学习同步发展。
[Abstract]:On March 25, 2015, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council chaired an executive meeting of the State Council, which deliberated and adopted "made in China 2025", clearly pointing out that a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is currently under way in the world. Judging from the entire international situation, Industry began to reshape the pattern of division of labor. Therefore, our country should realize this point deeply and seize the opportunity to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development. We should take "talent as the basis" as one of the basic principles. This shows that high-skilled personnel and modern industry reform and development is inseparable. At first, this paper analyzes the high skilled talents from the angle of definition, characteristics and function, aiming at combing the core concept of the high skilled talents, so as to explore the rising path of the high skilled talents in the development of modern society. That is, the human society from the agricultural society, the industrial society to the knowledge economy society, more and more need a large number of high-skilled talents as support, but also more and more attention to the cultivation of high-skilled talents. Secondly, mainly from the "demand for highly skilled personnel in the development of modern industrial transformation" and "training of high, fine and sharp skilled personnel," It can promote the transformation and development of modern industry. It explains the law of two-way interaction between the transformation and development of modern industry and the highly skilled talents. By studying the structure and proportion of highly skilled talents in the labor market of the United States, European Union and Japan, this paper demonstrates the two-way interaction between the transformation and development of modern industries and the highly skilled talents. Finally, from the qualitative and quantitative perspectives, this paper studies the demand of high skilled personnel for the current industrial transformation and development of our country, and in view of the problems existing in the cultivation of high skilled personnel in our country and the problems existing in vocational education in our country. This paper puts forward several countermeasures and measures to construct modern vocational education and promote the cultivation of highly skilled talents, namely, first, to set up specialized courses to meet the economic and social needs, second, to establish and improve the system of linking courses, and generally to improve the level of running schools in vocational colleges and universities. Third, we should actively promote the "double certificate" system of academic certificate and vocational qualification certificate; fourth, we should actively promote the simultaneous development of vocational education and lifelong learning in our country through various ways.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G719.2

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