基于窗口DEA及Malmquist指数的贵州高技术产业技术创新效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 10:15

【摘要】：创新驱动是一个国家或地区科技进步、产业竞争的必然要求。高技术产业作为引领科技创新的排头兵,其发展水平不容忽视,其中的技术创新活动水平也显得极为重要,在一定程度上代表了高技术产业的发展水平。近些年,在贵州经济进入高速发展期的背景下,贵州省的高技术产业也取得了长足的进步,但也存在着一些问题,如产业整体发展水平低,引领经济发展作用有限;研发资金投入及科技人才投入量仍较小;产业集聚效应低等问题。鉴于以上分析,本文通过研究国内外高技术产业技术创新效率发现,国内外学者对于高技术产业的研究基本上集中于产业的经济效益以及创新能力方面,技术创新效率的研究则集中于企业、产业及区域三个层面。因此,本文选取效率为视角,以高技术产业及技术创新效率相关理论为支撑,通过分析贵州省高技术产业目前发展现状,并与周边邻近省市及沿海发达省份从技术创新投入、技术创新产出、技术创新支持环境3个方面进行比较研究,定性分析得出贵州省高技术产业发展存在的问题;随后将贵州高技术产业发展过程划分为技术开发阶段和技术转化阶段,并分别选取评价指标,运用窗口DEA模型及Malmquist指数模型分阶段对贵州省高技术产业的技术创新效率进行动态的定量分析研究。最后,综合以上定性分析及定量分析研究结果指出贵州省高技术产业技术创新效率发展存在的问题并提出相应的政策措施及解决方案,为改善贵州省高技术产业发展提供理论指导。
[Abstract]:The innovation drive is a country or the region science and technology progress, the industry competition inevitable request. As the vanguard of leading scientific and technological innovation, the development level of high-tech industry can not be ignored, the level of technological innovation activities is also extremely important, to a certain extent, it represents the development level of high-tech industry. In recent years, under the background of Guizhou economy entering a period of rapid development, Guizhou high-tech industry has also made great progress, but there are some problems, such as the low level of industrial development, leading the role of economic development is limited; The investment of R & D and S & T personnel is still small, and the effect of industrial agglomeration is low. In view of the above analysis, by studying the efficiency of high-tech industry innovation at home and abroad, this paper finds that the research of domestic and foreign scholars on high-tech industry is basically focused on the economic benefits and innovation ability of the industry. The research of technological innovation efficiency focuses on three levels: enterprise, industry and region. Therefore, this article selects efficiency as the angle of view, takes the high-tech industry and the technology innovation efficiency correlation theory as the support, through the analysis Guizhou Province high-tech industry present development present situation, and from the technical innovation input with the neighboring provinces and cities and the coastal developed provinces. Through the comparative study of technological innovation output and technological innovation supporting environment, the problems existing in the development of high-tech industry in Guizhou Province are analyzed qualitatively. Then, the development process of Guizhou high-tech industry is divided into the stage of technology development and the stage of technology transformation, and the evaluation indexes are selected respectively. Using window DEA model and Malmquist index model, the dynamic quantitative analysis of technological innovation efficiency of high-tech industry in Guizhou Province is carried out in stages. Finally, based on the above qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis results, the paper points out the problems existing in the development of technological innovation efficiency of high-tech industries in Guizhou Province, and puts forward corresponding policy measures and solutions. To improve the development of high-tech industries in Guizhou Province to provide theoretical guidance.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.44;F273.1

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