西安市高陵区设施蔬菜产业可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 12:22

【摘要】：设施农业是在环境相对可控条件下,采用工程技术手段,改变自然光温条件,创造优化动植物生长的环境因子,进行高效生产的一种现代农业方式。高陵区地处西安市近北郊,地势平坦、土壤肥沃、渠井双灌,农业生产条件优越。从1992年开始发展设施蔬菜,产业基础好、种植种类多、群众意识强,是西安市重要的“菜篮子”供应基地。设施蔬菜产业已成为高陵区域农业经济的支柱产业,带动当地农民致富增收和地区经济健康、快速、持续发展。本文通过学习国外先进的设施蔬菜产业发展过程中的成功经验和特点,以及我国设施蔬菜产业发展的现状和主要制约因素,结合高陵区设施蔬菜产业发展中存在的管理水平低、生产问题突出、产品竞争力不强、电商发展后劲不足、社会化服务水平低、农业面源污染等产业发展中存在的问题进行了分析。运用系统分析的方法与思维,对比、分析产业组织内部资源的自然资源条件优越、交通便利、农业基础环境较好、产业基础好等多项发展优势和设施用地萎缩、设施老化产业结构单一、有效劳动力不足、科技创新能力不强等劣势,以及产业外部环境面临的机遇和威胁等关键因素,指出高陵区设施农业今后发展要注重优化完善基础设施和产业结构、提升综合生产能力,加强质量安全监管和品牌培育、提升产品市场竞争力,着力发展农产品电商销售,提高产业化经营水平和加强农业环境保护、改善产地环境,不断促进设施蔬菜产业快速健康可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Facility agriculture is a modern agricultural method, which can change the natural light and temperature conditions, create the environmental factors to optimize the growth of animals and plants, and carry out efficient production under the condition of relatively controllable environment. Gaoling District is located near the northern suburb of Xi'an City, flat terrain, fertile soil, double irrigation, favorable agricultural production conditions. Since 1992, facilities vegetables have been developed, with good industrial foundation, variety of planting and strong consciousness of the masses. It is an important "vegetable basket" supply base in Xi'an. The facility vegetable industry has become the pillar industry of the agricultural economy of Gaoling region, which leads the local farmers to get rich and increase the income and the regional economy is healthy, rapid and sustainable development. By studying the successful experience and characteristics in the development process of the advanced facility vegetable industry abroad, and the present situation and main restrictive factors of the development of the facility vegetable industry in our country, this paper combined with the low management level in the development of the facility vegetable industry in Gaoling district. The problems existing in the development of industry, such as outstanding production problems, weak product competitiveness, insufficient stamina in the development of e-commerce, low level of socialized service and agricultural non-point source pollution, are analyzed. Using the method of systematic analysis and thinking, comparing and analyzing the advantages of natural resources, convenient transportation, good basic environment of agriculture, good industrial foundation, and so on, and the shrinking of facilities land, etc, the industrial organization has many advantages, such as favorable natural resources, convenient transportation, good basic environment of agriculture, good industrial foundation, and so on. The aging industrial structure of facilities is single, the effective labor force is insufficient, the scientific and technological innovation ability is not strong, and the key factors such as the opportunities and threats facing the external environment of the industry, It is pointed out that in the future development of facility agriculture in Gaoling district, we should pay attention to optimizing and perfecting infrastructure and industrial structure, enhance comprehensive production capacity, strengthen quality and safety supervision and brand cultivation, enhance the competitiveness of product market, and focus on the development of e-commerce marketing of agricultural products. We should improve the level of industrialization, strengthen the protection of agricultural environment, improve the environment of producing area, and promote the rapid, healthy and sustainable development of vegetable industry.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.13

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