地方竞争、主导产业雷同与国内产能过剩

发布时间：2018-10-13 07:20

【摘要】：本文选取了经济开发区的主导产业选择这一独特研究视角,考察了主导产业雷同性对企业产能利用率的重要影响。通过对中国2000-2006年新通过的1459项主导产业样本研究表明,单纯的主导产业选择并不必然导致产能过剩,来自同一行政辖区内部的主导产业高度相似是企业产能利用率下降的关键原因。主导产业选择对产能过剩的影响主要发生于增长竞争压力更为激烈的东部沿海省份,同时主导产业对国有企业产能利用率具有更为显著的影响。对主导产业挑选传导机制的研究表明,企业在主导产业引导下会新增投资与扩张产出,但并未出现生产率的改进以及新产品销售的增加。本文研究有助于客观评估中国地方政府过度竞争行为对产能过剩形成的重要影响。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the unique research angle of leading industry selection of economic development zone, and investigates the important influence of the dominant industry on the utilization rate of enterprise capacity. The study of 1459 new leading industries in China from 2000 to 2006 shows that the simple choice of leading industries does not necessarily lead to overcapacity. The high similarity of leading industries from the same administrative area is the key reason for the decline in capacity utilization. The influence of leading industry selection on overcapacity mainly occurs in the eastern coastal provinces where the growth competition pressure is more intense, and the dominant industry has a more significant impact on the capacity utilization rate of state-owned enterprises. The study of leading industry selection and transmission mechanism shows that enterprises will increase investment and expansion output under the guidance of leading industry, but there is no improvement in productivity and increase in sales of new products. This study is helpful to objectively evaluate the important influence of excessive competition behavior of local government on the formation of overcapacity in China.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71203107,71473136) 霍英东教育基金基础性研究课题(141083) 中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心的资助
【分类号】：F124

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