产业集群与城镇化协调发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-16 14:51

【摘要】：随着我国学者对产业集群的深入研究,发现无论是国际还是国内的发展经验,都表明产业集群能够促进经济的发展。城镇化的过程是产业聚集的过程,也是人口就业结构转变的过程。产业集群是城镇化发展的重要支撑,而城镇化的发展反过来促进产业集聚与整合,从而为自身的进一步发展创造条件。产业集群和城镇化存在着密切的关联性,两者是互相依存、共同发展的。关于产业集群与城镇化之间关系的研究已经有不少,但是测量二者之间协调度的文献却不多,而且现有的研究成果选取的指标数量比较少,为了使研究更加科学,本文在总结现有研究成果的基础上,通过调查问卷,选取的指标达22个。本文采用协调发展模型结合主成分分析方法来评价产业集群与城镇化之间的协调发展情况,选取石家庄市为研究对象,利用2007—2013年间的数据,来研究产业集群与城镇化之间的协调发展状况。数据分析表明,石家庄市产业集群与城镇化由不协调逐渐走向基本不协调,在2012年城镇化的综合发展水平值逐渐高于产业集群,说明产业集群的发展比较缓慢,难以带动城镇化的发展,但是,从动态协调度看,产业集群与城镇化的协调度虽然在2009年有所降低,但总体上还是处在发展的轨迹上。因此,要促进产业集群与城镇化协调发展,需要改革城镇基础设施建设;发挥城镇优势;通过调整产业结构来提高产业集群水平;创造有利于产业集群与城镇化协调发展的环境;加快技术进步。
[Abstract]:With the in-depth study of industrial clusters in China, it is found that both international and domestic development experience shows that industrial clusters can promote economic development. The process of urbanization is the process of industrial agglomeration and the transformation of population employment structure. Industrial cluster is an important support for the development of urbanization, and the development of urbanization, in turn, promotes industrial agglomeration and integration, thus creating conditions for its further development. Industrial clusters and urbanization are closely related, they are interdependent and common development. There have been many studies on the relationship between industrial clusters and urbanization, but there are not many documents to measure the degree of coordination between the two, and the number of indicators selected by the existing research results is relatively small, in order to make the research more scientific, On the basis of summarizing the existing research results, this paper selects 22 indexes by questionnaire. In this paper, the coordinated development model combined with principal component analysis (PCA) is used to evaluate the coordinated development between industrial clusters and urbanization. Shijiazhuang City is selected as the research object and the data from 2007 to 2013 are used. To study the coordinated development between industrial clusters and urbanization. The data analysis shows that the industrial cluster and urbanization in Shijiazhuang gradually changed from disharmony to basic disharmony, and the comprehensive development level of urbanization was gradually higher than that of industrial cluster in 2012, which indicates that the development of industrial cluster is slow. It is difficult to promote the development of urbanization, but the coordination degree between industrial cluster and urbanization is lower in 2009, but it is still on the track of development. Therefore, in order to promote the coordinated development of industrial clusters and urbanization, it is necessary to reform the construction of urban infrastructure, give play to the advantages of cities and towns, and improve the level of industrial clusters by adjusting the industrial structure. We will create an environment conducive to the coordinated development of industrial clusters and urbanization, and speed up technological progress.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F121.3;F299.27

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