产业政策、集聚经济与异质性企业贸易方式升级

发布时间：2018-10-17 10:09

【摘要】：外资企业为主体的加工贸易是我国外贸出口蓬勃发展的重要组成部分。本文关注渐进式开放战略下,以政策引导为主要推力的产业集聚对出口企业贸易方式的影响。对产业集聚进行多指标、多层次的度量后,以大样本的企业面板数据进行实证研究,发现产业集聚并未促进企业由加工贸易向产业链分工位置更高的一般贸易转型,产业政策加剧了集聚对贸易方式升级的阻碍作用。由政府制定主导产业目录,通过招商引资吸引企业在开发区内大量集聚的发展方式,虽然对区域经济增长和外贸发展起到了巨大的推动作用,但却不利于集聚正外部性的发挥。促进我国对外贸易竞争力提升和可持续发展,需要从根本上改变对外资的依赖和产业政策的过度干预,为国内企业创造参与国际竞争的良好环境和自发集聚条件。
[Abstract]:The processing trade with foreign enterprises as the main body is an important part of the vigorous development of China's foreign trade export. This paper focuses on the impact of industrial agglomeration with policy guidance on the trade mode of export enterprises under the gradual opening strategy. After the multi-index and multi-level measurement of industrial agglomeration, the empirical research with large sample enterprise panel data shows that industrial agglomeration has not promoted the transition from processing trade to a higher division of labor in the industrial chain. The industrial policy has intensified the agglomeration to the trade way upgrades the barrier function. The way that the government formulates the catalogue of leading industries and attracts enterprises to gather a large amount of investment in the development zone plays a great role in promoting the regional economic growth and the development of foreign trade, but it is not conducive to the positive externality of agglomeration. To promote the competitiveness and sustainable development of China's foreign trade, it is necessary to fundamentally change the dependence on foreign capital and excessive intervention of industrial policies, so as to create a good environment and spontaneous agglomeration conditions for domestic enterprises to participate in international competition.
【作者单位】：暨南大学产业经济研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目“推动经济发达地区产业转型升级的机制与政策研究”(71333007)
【分类号】：F752.6

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