科技扶贫、非均衡资源配置与贫困固化——基于对阳县苹果产业科技扶贫的调查

发布时间：2018-10-30 10:16

【摘要】：阳县科技扶贫的实践让我们看到,科技扶贫已经在多个方面取得了积极的成效和正向的价值,同时也存在一定的问题。例如,因科技扶贫的"门槛效应"和"规模偏好"等问题,贫困人口很难实质性地参与科技扶贫工作,在扶贫资源分配中形成了贫富之间的非均衡配置结构,结果是贫困的群体与阶层固化现象越发严重。为了更好地推进科技扶贫工作,我们要强调科技扶贫工作中技术的亲贫性,同时强调注重科技扶贫的社会效果,而不仅是经济后果。科技扶贫中的科技选择一定要考虑贫困人口的承受能力和应用能力,同时还要改善和优化这些能力。
[Abstract]:The practice of aiding poverty through science and technology in Yang County shows us that the poverty alleviation by science and technology has achieved positive results and positive value in many aspects, and at the same time, there are still some problems. For example, because of problems such as the "threshold effect" and "scale preference" of poverty alleviation through science and technology, it is very difficult for the poor to participate substantially in the work of poverty alleviation through science and technology, and a disequilibrium allocation structure between the rich and the poor has been formed in the allocation of poverty alleviation resources. As a result, the phenomenon of poor groups and classes is becoming more and more serious. In order to better promote the work of poverty alleviation through science and technology, we should emphasize the pro-poor nature of technology in the work of poverty alleviation through science and technology, and at the same time emphasize the social effect of poverty alleviation through science and technology, not only the economic consequences. The choice of science and technology in poverty alleviation by science and technology must consider the poor population's ability to bear and apply, and at the same time, improve and optimize these abilities.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“精准扶贫背景下农村结构性贫困治理机制研究”(16CSH042) 西北农林科技大学基本科研业务费-人文社科项目“精准扶贫背景下的精英俘获研究”(2016RWYB26);西北农林科技大学委托项目(XTG2015-44-01);西北农林科技大学试验示范站(基地)科技成果推广项目(TGZX2015-39)
【分类号】：F323.8

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