沿海六省七个海洋产业效率比较研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 20:17

【摘要】：21世纪是海洋的世纪,“海上丝绸之路”国家战略的提出,使得海洋经济愈加受到重视。海洋产业作为海洋经济发展的载体,受到了沿海六省的高度重视。沿海六省纷纷响应国家海洋战略的号召,根据自身的地理位置和经济发展状况,提出了具有鲜明特色的海洋经济与产业发展战略。这为沿海六省经济发展、产业优化提供了更高的平台。在这种大环境下,沿海六省的海洋产业效率情况如何?怎样提高沿海六省海洋产业效率?这些都是沿海六省必须面对的现实问题。本文首先定义了海洋产业,并分析了企业效率和产业效率关系,介绍了产业效率及其影响因素的分析方法,建立了海洋产业研究的模型和理论基础。并在此基础上根据前人的研究成果,建立了反应海洋产业发展的投入产出指标,定量比较了沿海六省海洋产业静态效率、动态效率以及效率影响因素。文章实证结果表明:(1)沿海六省在七个海洋产业中有各自效率较高的产业,如浙江、广东和福建省在海洋渔业、海洋化工、海洋船舶工业以及海水利用业中有较高的效率,但也有效率一直处于末位的省份,如辽宁省和山东省的七个海洋产业效率一直在末三位。(2)从效率影响因素看,公司规模对沿海六省海洋产业效率值均有负向的影响;市场份额与沿海六省海洋产业效率值有正相关关系;资产负债比和国有成分对沿海六省海洋产业的影响视各省的情况而定。通过比沿海六省海洋产业效率及其影响因素,本文深入了解了沿海六省海洋产业效率所处的位置和影响沿海六省海洋产业效率的主要因素。基于主要研究结论,本文根据沿海六省七个海洋产业的特点,分别提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the century of the sea. The national strategy of the "Maritime Silk Road" has made the marine economy more and more important. As the carrier of marine economic development, marine industry has been attached great importance to by six coastal provinces. In response to the call of the national marine strategy, six coastal provinces have put forward the marine economy and industry development strategy with distinctive characteristics according to their geographical position and economic development situation. This provides a higher platform for the economic development and industrial optimization of the six coastal provinces. In this environment, how is the efficiency of marine industry in the six coastal provinces? How to improve the efficiency of marine industry in the six coastal provinces? These are the six coastal provinces must face the reality of the problem. This paper first defines the marine industry, analyzes the relationship between the enterprise efficiency and the industrial efficiency, introduces the analysis method of the industrial efficiency and its influencing factors, and establishes the model and theoretical basis of the marine industry research. Based on the previous research results, the input-output indexes reflecting the development of marine industry are established, and the static, dynamic and influencing factors of marine industry in six coastal provinces are compared quantitatively. The empirical results show that: (1) the six coastal provinces have their own high efficiency industries in the seven marine industries, such as Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian Province, which have higher efficiency in marine fishery, marine chemical industry, marine ship industry and seawater utilization industry. However, the efficiency has always been in the last provinces, such as Liaoning Province and Shandong Province, seven marine industry efficiency has been in the last three. (2) from the perspective of efficiency factors, the company size has a negative impact on the efficiency of marine industry in the six coastal provinces; There is a positive correlation between market share and the efficiency value of marine industry in the six coastal provinces, and the influence of the ratio of assets to liabilities and the state-owned component on the marine industry of the six coastal provinces depends on the situation of each province. By comparing the marine industry efficiency of the six coastal provinces and its influencing factors, this paper has a deep understanding of the position of the marine industry efficiency of the six coastal provinces and the main factors affecting the marine industry efficiency of the six coastal provinces. Based on the main conclusions, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions according to the characteristics of seven marine industries in six coastal provinces.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P74

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