全球价值链下安徽产业集群专业镇发展研究
发布时间：2018-11-19 11:31
【摘要】：全球价值链和产业集群是经济全球化在世界范围内的两种影响,前者反映的是经济全球化对世界范围的影响,后者反映的是经济全球化对地方或区域的影响。全球价值链视角下实现地方产业集群升级是集群发展必经之路,这是地方产业集群规避“路径锁定”、应对外部风险,实现发展的需要。全球经济一体化导致的国际社会分工和本地专业化生产下,安徽产业集群专业镇凭借廉价的劳动力和低成本的产品融入全球价值链。随着全球经济下行,外部市场的萎缩以及后进国家的竞争优势,安徽产业集群专业镇必须要改变当前产业机构,否则会长期嵌入价值链的低端锁定的加工和制造环节,甚至被排除全球价值链,这就要求安徽产业集群专业镇必须以开放的姿态融入全球价值链,沿着全球价值链向高附加值环节攀升,才能实现安徽产业集群专业镇升级发展。本文首先介绍了研究背景和意义,并且对全球价值链下安徽产业集群专业镇发展的研究现状进行了梳理。其次分析了安徽省产业集群专业镇发展的现状与问题进行研究,肯定了安徽产业集群专业镇发展过程中取得成就、同时只指出存在的不足。接着介绍了全球价值链下安徽产业集群专业镇发展过程中的影响因素。这些影响因素主要是全球价值链的动力机制和治理模式,国际产业转移,区位因素、硬环境和软环境。然后用三个案例具体分析了这些因素是如何实际发挥作用的以及发挥作用的大小,并接着指出专业镇升级路径。最后结合安徽产业集群专业镇发展中的问题,影响因素和案例的分析结果,给出了一些促进安徽产业集群专业镇升级发展的政策建议。本文的创新之处在于以下几点:一是研究对象是安徽产业集群专业镇,将研究范围缩小在GVC下安徽产业集群专业镇上,因此就只需要考虑全球价值链背景下进行安徽产业集群专业镇升级研究,发现全球价值链的动力机制和治理模式,区位因素、国际产业转移及政府、企业和中介组织对产业集群专业镇升级的影响是不同的;二是通过研究分析得出安徽产业集群专业镇在全球价值链的地位是处于低端环节,GVC治理模式为俘获型,不断上涨的劳动力、原材料价格,日渐萎缩的国内市场,明显不足的创新能力等都制约着安徽产业集群专业镇的升级发展;三是引入全球价值链这一工具来分析安徽产业集群专业镇升级发展,提出了实现产业集群专业镇升级的路径选择以及推手的对策建议。升级发展需要政府、企业、行业协会层面等的共同努力,如创造良好的法律和融资环境,培育本土的龙头企业、加强集群专业镇内各单位和机构的合作等。
[Abstract]:Global value chain and industrial cluster are two kinds of influences of economic globalization in the world. The former reflects the influence of economic globalization on the world scope, and the latter reflects the impact of economic globalization on local or regional areas. From the perspective of global value chain, the upgrading of local industrial clusters is the only way to cluster development, which is the need for local industrial clusters to avoid "path locking", to deal with external risks and to realize development. Due to the international social division of labor and local specialized production due to the global economic integration, the specialized towns of Anhui industrial cluster integrate into the global value chain by virtue of cheap labor and low-cost products. With the global economic downturn, the contraction of the external market and the competitive advantage of the backward countries, the specialized towns of Anhui industrial clusters must change the current industrial institutions, otherwise they will be embedded in the low-end locked processing and manufacturing links of the value chain for a long time. Even being excluded from the global value chain, this requires Anhui industrial cluster specialized town to integrate into the global value chain with an open attitude and climb along the global value chain to a high value-added link, in order to realize the upgrading and development of Anhui industrial cluster specialized town. Firstly, this paper introduces the background and significance of the research, and combs the current situation of the development of Anhui industrial cluster specialty town under the global value chain. Secondly, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of the development of the specialized towns of industrial clusters in Anhui Province, affirms the achievements in the development process of the specialized towns of industrial clusters in Anhui Province, and points out only the shortcomings. Then it introduces the influencing factors in the development of Anhui industrial cluster specialty town under the global value chain. These factors are mainly the dynamic mechanism and governance model of global value chain, international industrial transfer, location factors, hard environment and soft environment. Then three cases are used to analyze how these factors actually work and how to play a role, and then points out the upgrading path of professional town. Finally, combined with the problems in the development of specialized towns of Anhui industrial cluster, the influencing factors and the results of case analysis, some policy suggestions are given to promote the upgrading and development of specialized towns of Anhui industrial clusters. The innovation of this paper lies in the following points: first, the research object is Anhui Industrial Cluster specialized Town, and the research scope is narrowed down to Anhui Industrial Cluster specialized Town under GVC. Therefore, we only need to consider the background of global value chain to study the upgrading of Anhui industrial cluster specialized towns, and find out the dynamic mechanism and governance model of global value chain, location factors, international industrial transfer and government. The influence of enterprises and intermediary organizations on the upgrading of specialized towns in industrial clusters is different; Second, through the research and analysis, it is concluded that the status of Anhui Industrial Cluster specialized Town in the global value chain is at the low end, the GVC governance model is capture type, rising labor force, raw material price, shrinking domestic market. The obvious shortage of innovation ability restricts the upgrading and development of Anhui industrial cluster specialized towns; The third is to introduce the global value chain as a tool to analyze the upgrading and development of specialized towns in industrial clusters in Anhui Province, and put forward the path selection and suggestions to promote the upgrading of specialized towns in industrial clusters. Upgrading and development requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and trade associations, such as creating a good legal and financing environment, cultivating local leading enterprises, and strengthening the cooperation of various units and institutions in the specialized towns of clusters, etc.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127
本文编号：2342182
[Abstract]:Global value chain and industrial cluster are two kinds of influences of economic globalization in the world. The former reflects the influence of economic globalization on the world scope, and the latter reflects the impact of economic globalization on local or regional areas. From the perspective of global value chain, the upgrading of local industrial clusters is the only way to cluster development, which is the need for local industrial clusters to avoid "path locking", to deal with external risks and to realize development. Due to the international social division of labor and local specialized production due to the global economic integration, the specialized towns of Anhui industrial cluster integrate into the global value chain by virtue of cheap labor and low-cost products. With the global economic downturn, the contraction of the external market and the competitive advantage of the backward countries, the specialized towns of Anhui industrial clusters must change the current industrial institutions, otherwise they will be embedded in the low-end locked processing and manufacturing links of the value chain for a long time. Even being excluded from the global value chain, this requires Anhui industrial cluster specialized town to integrate into the global value chain with an open attitude and climb along the global value chain to a high value-added link, in order to realize the upgrading and development of Anhui industrial cluster specialized town. Firstly, this paper introduces the background and significance of the research, and combs the current situation of the development of Anhui industrial cluster specialty town under the global value chain. Secondly, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of the development of the specialized towns of industrial clusters in Anhui Province, affirms the achievements in the development process of the specialized towns of industrial clusters in Anhui Province, and points out only the shortcomings. Then it introduces the influencing factors in the development of Anhui industrial cluster specialty town under the global value chain. These factors are mainly the dynamic mechanism and governance model of global value chain, international industrial transfer, location factors, hard environment and soft environment. Then three cases are used to analyze how these factors actually work and how to play a role, and then points out the upgrading path of professional town. Finally, combined with the problems in the development of specialized towns of Anhui industrial cluster, the influencing factors and the results of case analysis, some policy suggestions are given to promote the upgrading and development of specialized towns of Anhui industrial clusters. The innovation of this paper lies in the following points: first, the research object is Anhui Industrial Cluster specialized Town, and the research scope is narrowed down to Anhui Industrial Cluster specialized Town under GVC. Therefore, we only need to consider the background of global value chain to study the upgrading of Anhui industrial cluster specialized towns, and find out the dynamic mechanism and governance model of global value chain, location factors, international industrial transfer and government. The influence of enterprises and intermediary organizations on the upgrading of specialized towns in industrial clusters is different; Second, through the research and analysis, it is concluded that the status of Anhui Industrial Cluster specialized Town in the global value chain is at the low end, the GVC governance model is capture type, rising labor force, raw material price, shrinking domestic market. The obvious shortage of innovation ability restricts the upgrading and development of Anhui industrial cluster specialized towns; The third is to introduce the global value chain as a tool to analyze the upgrading and development of specialized towns in industrial clusters in Anhui Province, and put forward the path selection and suggestions to promote the upgrading of specialized towns in industrial clusters. Upgrading and development requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and trade associations, such as creating a good legal and financing environment, cultivating local leading enterprises, and strengthening the cooperation of various units and institutions in the specialized towns of clusters, etc.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127
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