石墨烯产业发展的问题与对策——以江苏实践为例

发布时间：2018-11-19 18:50

【摘要】：石墨烯在电学、力学、导热散热、光学和高比表面积等性能方面独特优异,因而具有广阔的应用前景,自发现以来备受世界各国政府、产业界和学术界的高度重视。我国在石墨烯的研究和开发方面与国际先进水平一直保持同步,特别是在石墨烯产业化技术方面处于国际前列。但是,我国石墨烯行业也面临着产业发展两头堵(高质量石墨烯原材料的制备与石墨烯下游应用产品的开发)、小微企业难以壮大、行业及产品标准有待建立、生产性服务业相对滞后、石墨烯工程技术人才缺乏等发展困境,特别是各地盲目上马石墨烯项目导致产业发展混乱。江苏的石墨烯产业发展水平总体在全国名列前茅,面对国内和国际的激烈竞争,通过坚持依托江苏产业齐全创新能力强的优势,加强与石墨原料产地的合作,从石墨烯产业的原料、材料、部件、器件到装备的全产业链开展布局,找准切入点解决重点环节的技术瓶颈,在一些典型应用领域实现产业化,由点及面推动石墨烯产业的全面突破。
[Abstract]:Graphene has unique properties in electricity, mechanics, thermal conductivity, heat transfer, optics and high specific surface area, so it has a broad application prospect. Since its discovery, graphene has attracted great attention from governments, industry and academia all over the world. The research and development of graphene in China has kept pace with the international advanced level, especially in the industrial technology of graphene. However, the graphene industry in China is also facing two ends of industrial development (the preparation of high quality graphene raw materials and the development of downstream application products of graphene). It is difficult for small and micro enterprises to expand, and the industry and product standards need to be established. The relative lag of producer service industry and the lack of graphene engineers and technicians lead to the confusion of industrial development, especially the blind application of graphene projects in various places. Jiangsu's graphene industry is generally among the highest in the country. In the face of fierce competition at home and abroad, we should strengthen cooperation with graphite raw materials by relying on Jiangsu's strong industrial innovation capability. From the raw materials, components, devices to the whole industrial chain of the graphene industry, to develop the layout, to find the point of entry to solve the technical bottleneck of key links, and to realize industrialization in some typical application fields. Promote the overall breakthrough of graphene industry by point and surface.
【作者单位】：江苏省新材料产业协会;
【分类号】：F426.7

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