全球价值链下安徽战略性新兴产业集群发展研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 18:56

【摘要】：全球价值链、战略性新兴产业、产业集群是当前经济社会关注的焦点。战略性新兴产业是带动我们经济快速发展的重要性产业,是促进区域经济增长的引擎,产业集群已成为其发展的重要组织形式。随着科技进步、国际分工、经济全球一体化的不断推进,使得当前经济社会的竞争日益激烈,战略性新兴产业在以产业集群方式发展同时,如何有效地融入全球价值链已被迫切提上日程。全球价值链所引发的产业活动更有利于形成区域上的集聚,从而更好地带动区域产业集群化发展。随着当前经济新常态下“一带一路”、供给侧结构性改革、中部崛起等经济发展战略的提出,安徽省作为中国新一轮改革开放转型实施的新区域、“长江经济带”重点发展省份之一,战略性新兴产业集群在全球价值链下的发展问题对当前的安徽来说相当的重要,由于安徽战略性新兴产业目前的发展在全球分工体系中总体上仍处于价值链中低端环节,获取附加值较低,利润微薄,如何打破“低端锁定”困境,培育战略性新兴产业集群,使其主动有效地嵌入全球价值链,是实现区域经济振兴,打造区域经济升级崛起亟待解决的重要课题,同时也是当今地方政府有效发展区域地方经济不可或缺的重要手段,因此,这就迫使我们有必要基于全球价值链视角下对安徽战略性新兴产业集群的发展进行深入研究,以更好地实现区域地方经济的快速发展。本文在引入研究背景与意义的基础之上,首先对全球价值链下安徽战略性新兴产业集群发展现状及存在问题进行了研讨,强调其发展不平衡,产业、区域间有较大差异,集群产业大都处于全球价值链中低端环节,产品附加值较低,政府、行业协会、企业协同不够,缺乏向集群升级的有效动力等问题;其次在全球价值链理论基础之上,从国际和国内因素两方面总结了影响安徽战略性新兴产业集群发展的因素,主要包括全球价值链动力机制、全球价值链治理模式、全球产业分工、企业因素、政府因素以及行业协会等因素;再次,通过选取安徽省三个战略性新兴产业集群发展的案例及案例间的相互比较,具体分析了这些因素是如何影响安徽战略性新兴产业集群发展的;最后,基于全球价值链视角下,通过以上对安徽战略性新兴产业集群发展现状、存在问题、影响因素及具体案例的研究分析,提出有利于安徽战略性新兴产业集群优化发展的政策建议。本文的创新之处主要有以下三点:第一,引入全球价值链理论这一比较实用的工具。在以往的研究中,学者大都仅基于全球价值链理论或产业集群理论来分析集群发展的动因、影响因素及路径等,本文则将两者巧妙地结合为一体引入到战略性新兴产业集群发展研究中,分析探讨了安徽战略性新兴产业集群的发展。第二,分析总结出我国七大战略性新兴产业所属的全球价值链动力机制类型,除了新一代信息技术产业和新能源汽车产业属于混合驱动型外,其他五大战略性新兴产业均为生产者驱动型,并针对性的对本文案例涉及到的三个战略性新兴产业领域,分别提出其相应的集群发展升级路径。第三,本文基于全球价值链视角,紧密结合安徽战略性新兴产业集群的实践,通过三个具体案例比较分析,提出了有助于全球价值链下安徽战略性新兴产业集群发展的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The global value chain, the strategic emerging industry and the industrial cluster are the focus of the current economic and social concern. The strategic emerging industry is the important industry to drive the rapid development of our economy. It is the engine of promoting regional economic growth, and the industrial cluster has become an important organizational form of its development. With the advancement of science and technology, international division of labor and global integration of economy, the current economic and social competition is becoming more and more intense. The industrial activity caused by the global value chain is more conducive to the formation of regional agglomeration, thus better driving the regional industry to cluster and develop. With the development of the economic development strategy of the one-way, the supply-side structural reform and the rise of the central part of the current economic and new normal state, Anhui Province, as the new region of the new round of reform and opening-up in China, is one of the key development provinces of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, The development of the strategic emerging industry cluster under the global value chain is of great importance to the current Anhui, because the current development of the strategic emerging industry in Anhui is still in the low-end link of the value chain in the global division of labor, the acquisition value is low, the profit is small, How to break the low-end lock dilemma, to foster the strategic emerging industry cluster, make it actively and effectively embedded in the global value chain, is an important issue to be solved urgently to realize the regional economic revitalization and to create the rise of regional economic upgrading, At the same time, it is an important means for the local government to effectively develop the local economy of the regional local economy. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the development of the strategic emerging industry cluster in Anhui under the view of the global value chain. so as to better realize the rapid development of the regional local economy. Based on the introduction of the background and significance of the research, the present situation and problems of the development of the strategic emerging industries in Anhui under the global value chain are discussed, and the development is not balanced, and the industry and the region have a great difference. The cluster industry is mostly in the low-end part of the global value chain, the added value of the product is low, the government, the trade association, the enterprise are not in cooperation, the lack of the effective power to upgrade the cluster, and the like; and secondly, on the basis of the global value chain theory, The factors that affect the development of the strategic emerging industries in Anhui are summarized from the aspects of international and domestic factors, including the global value chain dynamic mechanism, the global value chain governance model, the global industrial division of labor, the enterprise factors, the government factors and the trade association, etc.; and again, By selecting the case of three strategic emerging industries in Anhui and the comparison between the cases, the paper analyzes how these factors affect the development of the strategic emerging industries in Anhui, and finally, based on the global value chain, Through the research and analysis of the present situation, existing problems, influencing factors and specific cases of the development of the strategic emerging industries in Anhui, this paper puts forward the policy suggestions for the optimization and development of the strategic emerging industries in Anhui. The innovation of this paper mainly includes the following three points: first, the introduction of the global value chain theory is a practical tool. In the past research, most of the scholars are based on the theory of global value chain or the theory of industrial cluster to analyze the causes, influence factors and paths of the development of the cluster. The paper discusses the development of the cluster of strategic emerging industries in Anhui. Second, the analysis summarizes the type of global value chain power mechanism to which China's seven major strategic emerging industries belong. In addition to the new generation of information technology industry and new energy automobile industry, the other five strategic emerging industries are producer-driven, Based on the three strategic emerging industries, this paper puts forward the corresponding cluster development and upgrade path. Thirdly, based on the view of global value chain and the practice of the cluster of the strategic emerging industries in Anhui, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to help the development of the strategic emerging industries in Anhui under the global value chain through the comparative analysis of three specific cases.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

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