低碳经济下我国天然气产业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-11-29 10:47

【摘要】：在全球实施低碳经济发展的大背景下,世界各国都把天然气作为全球清洁能源的首选,都在致力于天然气产业的发展。为了顺应低碳发展形势,我国也积极开展天然气产业的发展,面对竞争激烈的国际天然气市场,不断提高产业竞争力是中国天然气产业在国际市场上站稳脚跟的必要保障。在以低碳经济发展为背景,以产业竞争力理论为指导的前提下,结合国内外天然气产业发展现状构建了低碳经济下天然气产业竞争力的评价指标体系,运用多层次权变系数与灰色关联结合模型对所选国家的天然气产业竞争力作了定量对比评价,结果表明:低碳经济下我国天然气产业总体竞争力不强,在生产经营、低碳开发和经营管理等方面同其它国家相比还存有不足;但低碳经济在给天然气产业发展带来挑战的同时也带来了难得的机遇,整体外部经济环境有利于天然气产业的发展,且发展潜力很大。在对以上问题进行原因分析的基础上提出了如下解决措施:扩大天然气市场准入力度,加大储气库建设;重视对天然气勘探开发技术的研发,加快非常规气开发;制定天然气发展战略规划,营造良好外部环境;加快低碳技术研发,构建低碳产业链;加大天然气产业投入,提高天然气发电比;构建天然气管理法律体系,完善政府监管;推进气价改革,构建竞争性市场定价机制等,以期对增强我国天然气产业的整体实力提供参考。
[Abstract]:In the context of the global low-carbon economic development, countries all over the world regard natural gas as the first choice of clean energy in the world, and are devoting themselves to the development of natural gas industry. In order to adapt to the situation of low-carbon development, China is also actively developing the natural gas industry. In the face of the fierce competition in the international natural gas market, constantly improving the industrial competitiveness is the necessary guarantee for China's natural gas industry to take a firm foothold in the international market. Under the background of low carbon economy development and guided by the theory of industrial competitiveness, the evaluation index system of natural gas industry competitiveness in low carbon economy is constructed in combination with the present situation of natural gas industry development at home and abroad. This paper makes a quantitative comparative evaluation of the natural gas industry competitiveness of the selected countries by using the multi-level contingency coefficient and grey correlation model. The results show that the overall competitiveness of the natural gas industry in China is not strong under the low carbon economy, and the natural gas industry is in production and management. Compared with other countries, there are still shortcomings in low-carbon development and management. But low carbon economy not only brings challenges to the development of natural gas industry, but also brings a rare opportunity. The overall external economic environment is conducive to the development of natural gas industry, and the development potential is great. Based on the analysis of the causes of the above problems, the following measures are put forward: expanding the market access of natural gas, increasing the construction of gas storage, attaching importance to the research and development of natural gas exploration and development technology, and speeding up the development of unconventional gas; To establish a strategic plan for the development of natural gas, to create a good external environment; to speed up research and development of low-carbon technology, to build a low-carbon industrial chain; to increase investment in the natural gas industry, to improve the ratio of natural gas to electricity generation; to establish a natural gas management legal system, and to improve government supervision and control; In order to strengthen the overall strength of China's natural gas industry, the reform of gas price and the construction of a competitive market pricing mechanism are promoted.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.22

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