中国产业价值链位置的定量测算——基于上游度和出口国内增加值的分析

发布时间：2019-03-16 14:41

【摘要】：该文使用上游度测算各个具体产业在整个产业链上的准确位置,弥补了长期以来人们仅能定性地分析各个产业在产业链中的相对位置的不足。该文具体采用Fally在2011年提出的算法,并结合世界投入—产出表对中国1996~2011年期间各产业部门的上游度进行了定量测算,揭示了我国各产业部门在产业链中的分布状况。同时,该文还按照Koopman在2014年提出的分析框架,对相应年份中国各产业部门出口产品的国内增加值进行了测算,结果表明,我国出口产品的国内增加值总体上呈现不断增长的趋势。但是,不同产业部门出口产品创造的国内增加值差别很大。该文通过综合分析还发现,我国优势产业一直是处于上游度为2~4之间的中游产业。据此,该文提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the accurate position of each specific industry in the whole industrial chain is calculated by using the upper mobility, which makes up for the deficiency that people can only qualitatively analyze the relative position of each industry in the industrial chain for a long time. This paper adopts the algorithm proposed by Fally in 2011, and quantitatively calculates the upstream degree of each industrial sector in China during 1996 / 2011, combining with the input-output table of the world, and reveals the distribution of each industrial sector in the industrial chain in China. At the same time, according to the analytical framework put forward by Koopman in 2014, this paper calculates the domestic value added of the export products of China's industrial sectors in the corresponding years. The results show that: The domestic value added of our country's export products presents the increasing trend as a whole. However, the domestic value added created by the export products of different industrial sectors varies greatly. Through comprehensive analysis, it is also found that the dominant industry in China has always been in the middle reaches of the upper reaches of 2 ~ 4. Accordingly, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in this paper.
【作者单位】：上海大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F752.62

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