精准扶贫背景下湖南邵东特色产业集群发展研究
发布时间：2019-04-13 09:29
【摘要】：湖南邵东县是我国民营经济的发源地之一,也是湖南省第一个民营经济改革与发展实验区。经过改革开放三十多年的发展调整,邵东已经形成了以打火机、小五金、皮具箱包、药材为主的特色产业集群发展。这些集群发展的特色产业年产值均在10亿元以上,而且是吸收了大量农村富余劳动力和城镇下岗困难职工的劳动密集型产业。特色产业集群发展给当地经济增长,就业扩大、农民收入增加带来了非常重要的影响。在当前大力开展精准扶贫的背景下,邵东当地如何通过促进特色产业集群发展带动县域经济增长,进一步带动本县乃至周边地区县市贫困人口实现全面脱贫致富,是值得我们深入研究的一个重大现实问题。本文以湖南邵东特色产业集群为研究对象,从产业集群的角度研究县域经济发展的一般规律,探索通过产业政策和扶贫政策的协同,一方面通过政策引导特色产业集群带领特困群众脱贫致富,另一方面通过搭建信息平台实现两方资源对接,帮助特困群众实现自身资源的开发利用促进特色产业集群效应扩大、附加值有效增加。最终,论文提出了在精准扶贫政策背景之下,邵东构建创新型产业集群的对策:一是加强产业政策与扶贫政策的协调;二是搭建产业发展信息平台对接精准扶贫对象;三是通过政府牵头建立多元主体协调机制;四是加大对特色产业集群发展的动态监控;五是注重引导和扶持特色产业集群的龙头企业。通过本文对邵东特色产业集群发展的研究,可为我国内陆地区发展特色产业集群、壮大县域经济实力、实施精准扶贫提供一些积极的经验借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Shaodong County, Hunan Province, is one of the birthplaces of China's private economy and the first experimental area for the reform and development of private economy in Hunan Province. After more than 30 years of reform and opening-up, Shaodong has formed a special industrial cluster with lighters, hardware, leather bags and medicinal materials. The annual output value of these clusters is more than 1 billion yuan, and it is a labor-intensive industry which absorbs a large amount of rural surplus labor force and urban laid-off workers. The development of characteristic industrial cluster has brought very important influence to local economic growth, employment expansion and farmers' income increase. Under the background of vigorously carrying out accurate poverty alleviation at present, how to promote the growth of county economy by promoting the development of characteristic industrial clusters in Shaodong and how to further promote the poverty-stricken population of this county and even the surrounding counties and cities to achieve all-round poverty alleviation and become rich? It is a major practical problem worthy of our in-depth study. This article takes Hunan Shaodong characteristic industrial cluster as the research object, studies the general law of the county economic development from the angle of the industrial cluster, and explores the synergy between the industrial policy and the pro-poor policy. On the one hand, through policies to guide the special industrial clusters to lead the poor out of poverty to become rich, on the other hand, by building an information platform to achieve the docking of resources between the two sides, to help the special poor people to realize the development and utilization of their own resources, and to promote the expansion of the effects of the The added value will be increased effectively. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures of building innovative industrial cluster under the background of targeted pro-poor policy: first, to strengthen the coordination between industrial policy and pro-poor policy; second, to set up an information platform for industrial development to connect with the target of accurate poverty alleviation; The third is to establish the multi-subject coordination mechanism through the government; the fourth is to strengthen the dynamic monitoring of the development of the characteristic industrial cluster; the fifth is to pay attention to guiding and supporting the leading enterprises of the characteristic industrial cluster. Through the research on the development of Shaodong characteristic industrial cluster, this paper can provide some positive experience significance for the inland area of our country to develop the characteristic industrial cluster, to strengthen the county economic strength, and to carry out the precision poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127
本文编号：2457442
[Abstract]:Shaodong County, Hunan Province, is one of the birthplaces of China's private economy and the first experimental area for the reform and development of private economy in Hunan Province. After more than 30 years of reform and opening-up, Shaodong has formed a special industrial cluster with lighters, hardware, leather bags and medicinal materials. The annual output value of these clusters is more than 1 billion yuan, and it is a labor-intensive industry which absorbs a large amount of rural surplus labor force and urban laid-off workers. The development of characteristic industrial cluster has brought very important influence to local economic growth, employment expansion and farmers' income increase. Under the background of vigorously carrying out accurate poverty alleviation at present, how to promote the growth of county economy by promoting the development of characteristic industrial clusters in Shaodong and how to further promote the poverty-stricken population of this county and even the surrounding counties and cities to achieve all-round poverty alleviation and become rich? It is a major practical problem worthy of our in-depth study. This article takes Hunan Shaodong characteristic industrial cluster as the research object, studies the general law of the county economic development from the angle of the industrial cluster, and explores the synergy between the industrial policy and the pro-poor policy. On the one hand, through policies to guide the special industrial clusters to lead the poor out of poverty to become rich, on the other hand, by building an information platform to achieve the docking of resources between the two sides, to help the special poor people to realize the development and utilization of their own resources, and to promote the expansion of the effects of the The added value will be increased effectively. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures of building innovative industrial cluster under the background of targeted pro-poor policy: first, to strengthen the coordination between industrial policy and pro-poor policy; second, to set up an information platform for industrial development to connect with the target of accurate poverty alleviation; The third is to establish the multi-subject coordination mechanism through the government; the fourth is to strengthen the dynamic monitoring of the development of the characteristic industrial cluster; the fifth is to pay attention to guiding and supporting the leading enterprises of the characteristic industrial cluster. Through the research on the development of Shaodong characteristic industrial cluster, this paper can provide some positive experience significance for the inland area of our country to develop the characteristic industrial cluster, to strengthen the county economic strength, and to carry out the precision poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127
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