在互酬与储蓄之间——传统徽州“钱会”的社会经济学解释
发布时间:2018-01-14 04:15
本文关键词:在互酬与储蓄之间——传统徽州“钱会”的社会经济学解释 出处:《中国经济史研究》2017年06期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:由于缺乏提供风险融资的公共性商业金融组织,明清时期农村居民日常性的生产、消费、投资和储蓄等需求催生了民间自身的小规模众筹性金融组织——钱会的诞生与活跃。16世纪以来的徽州,钱会几乎无处不在,无时不在,它以一定规则诞生,按一定周期消亡。其成立的前提是"熟人社会"中会首与会员互为亲友、相互信任以及对规则的赞同,因融资机会而致内部产生盈亏差异。钱会既有借贷、储蓄的经济功能,也充分体现互酬、互助的道义原则,同时还生产和维持了信用与人际关系,是中国传统农村生产与再生产过程中重要的自生性社会保障。本文是从经济现象出发,通过社会经济学的解释以寻求对传统中国社会特质加深理解的一个尝试。
[Abstract]:Due to the lack of risk financing of public commercial financial organizations, production, rural residents of Ming and Qing Dynasties daily consumption, savings and investment demand spawned its small scale folk financial organization -- the birth of the congregation to raise money and active.16 century Huizhou, the money will be almost everywhere, at any time, it with the birth of certain rules, in a certain period. Its demise was founded on the premise that the "acquaintance society" in the first member and mutual friends, mutual trust and approval of the rules, and produce differences due to internal financing opportunities. The money will be caused by both lending, the economic function of savings, but also fully embodies the mutual compensation, moral principles of mutual aid at the same time, also produce and maintain credit and interpersonal relationship, social security is an important process of self Chinese traditional rural production and reproduction. This paper is starting from the economic phenomenon, through social economics solutions An attempt to seek a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese social characteristics.
【作者单位】: 早稻田大学理工学术院;
【基金】:日本学术振兴会研究基金(基盘C、2009—2013年,基盘C、2014—2018年) 早稻田大学特别研究期间研究基金(2015—2016年)的资助
【分类号】:F822.9
【正文快照】: (1)据20世纪前期中国各地农村社会状况的调查与研究显示,从事农业生产的小农家庭负债经营比率超过50%,参见宓公^y《典当论》(上海:商务印书馆1936年版)第2章。关联研究参见[美]马若孟著,史建云译《中国农民经济:河北和山东的农业发展:1890—1949》(南京:江苏人民出版社1999年,
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