碳市场发展路径与功能实现:基于碳排放权的特殊性

发布时间：2018-01-19 06:10

本文关键词： 低碳经济碳排放碳排放权碳市场碳配额碳排放权交易　出处：《广东财经大学学报》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国际上应对气候变化的主流方式是建立碳排放权交易制度。基于经济学视角的研究表明,碳排放权的特殊性体现在政府创设性、商品属性、金融属性和类货币属性等方面,且各属性之间存在动态演进关系,彼此又相互影响、渗透甚至重叠。这些特殊属性及动态演进的发展趋势,在某种程度上对应了国内区域碳市场、全国性碳市场和全球统一碳市场的发展过程,各国政府应结合现有碳市场的发展阶段来进行综合把握和掌控。我国碳市场目前正由国内区域碳市场向全国性碳市场发展,政府创设属性和商品属性已充分体现,未来的碳市场建设应重点关注并逐步完善碳排放权的金融属性和类货币属性。
[Abstract]:The mainstream way to deal with climate change in the world is to establish carbon emissions trading system. The research based on economic perspective shows that the particularity of carbon emission rights is embodied in government creation and commodity attributes. Financial attributes and similar monetary attributes and so on, and there are dynamic evolution relationship between the attributes, and each other mutual influence, infiltration or even overlap. These special attributes and the development trend of dynamic evolution. To some extent, it corresponds to the development process of the domestic regional carbon market, the national carbon market and the global unified carbon market. The governments of various countries should comprehensively grasp and control the existing carbon market, which is developing from the domestic regional carbon market to the national carbon market. The creation of attributes and commodity attributes of government has been fully reflected, the future construction of the carbon market should focus on the focus and gradually improve the financial attributes of carbon emission rights and quasi-monetary attributes.
【作者单位】：广州越秀金融控股集团有限公司;广州越秀集团有限公司;中山大学岭南学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2015M580711)
【分类号】：X196;F832.5
【正文快照】： 一、引言气候变化问题已成为全球最重要的环境议题之一,该问题源于经济发展所导致的环境外部性。目前,国际上应对气候变化的主流方式是建立碳排放权交易制度,将碳排放产生的外部成本内部化,碳排放权市场由此诞生。欧盟碳市场是目前全球发育最成熟、交易量最大的碳市场,中国碳

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