亚投行的设立与中国战略机遇分析

发布时间：2018-01-21 23:27

本文关键词： 亚投行中国外交战略机遇全球治理　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：亚投行的成立是中国理念的对外实践,是中国积极参与国际规则制定与改革的重要举措。一方面,亚投行是各国政治博弈的结果,亚投行使中国与世界的互动更加深刻。另一方面,亚投行是中国参与国际政治经济事务方式和角色转变的拐点。在参与方式上,中国由被动融入转向主动争取;在参与角色上,中国由国际规则的适应者转向国际规则的制定者。中国主导设立的亚投行向世界宣传互利共赢、和平发展的中国理念,彰显中国负责任大国形象和世界情怀,是中国和平外交的重要体现。在全球经济受金融危机的影响而复苏缓慢,落后的基础设施建设成为亚洲经济持续发展的瓶颈,中国国内经济处于经济增速换挡期的新形势下,亚投行的设立有助于扩大中国的国际影响力,对推动亚洲命运共同体的建设和完善全球治理体系具有重大意义。亚投行广泛的融资方式和多元投资主体必将密切各成员国之间的贸易往来和经济合作,促进中国资本市场的繁荣,加速人民币的国际化进程。亚投行与“一带一路”建设连在一起是金融与实体的有机结合,可以为“一带一路”建设提供强有力的金融支撑。亚投行的设立是符合东盟各国发展利益的,为各争端国家在南海能源的开发过程中提供更高规范的行为准则,为朝鲜核问题的缓解提供新的思路,为中国政府解决国际问题带来新的契机。同时,基础设施领域的亚洲特色给亚投行的运营提出了更高的要求,如何在保持亚洲特色的基础上实现亚投行的创新是中国面临的主要挑战之一。在地缘政治博弈的过程中随着欧洲各主要国家的加入,中国在亚投行的话语权被逐渐削弱,中国国有企业参与亚投行投资项目的阻力增加。把握中国当前战略机遇期,积极构建对外开放新格局,创新中国外交理念和方式,不失时机的柔化亚投行给中国带来的挑战,是中国面对亚投行带来的机遇和挑战的应有之义和必然选择。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the AIIB is a foreign practice of the Chinese concept and an important measure for China to take an active part in the international rulemaking and reform. On the one hand, the AIIB is the result of the political game between various countries. The AIIB makes the interaction between China and the world more profound. On the other hand, the AIIB is the turning point for China to participate in international political and economic affairs. In the role of participation, China has changed from an adaptor of international rules to an international rule-maker. The China-led AIIB has promoted the Chinese concept of win-win and peaceful development to the world. Showing the image of China as a responsible power and world sentiment is an important embodiment of China's peaceful diplomacy. The global economy is slowly recovering due to the impact of the financial crisis. The backward infrastructure construction has become the bottleneck of the sustained economic development in Asia. China's domestic economy is in the new situation of economic growth shift. The establishment of the AIIB will help to expand China's international influence. It is of great significance to promote the construction of the Asian Destiny Community and to perfect the global governance system. The AIIB's extensive financing methods and diversified investment subjects will certainly close the trade exchanges and economic cooperation among member countries. Promote the prosperity of China's capital market and accelerate the internationalization of RMB. The AIIB and Belt and Road construction are an organic combination of finance and entity. The establishment of the AIIB conforms to the development interests of ASEAN countries and provides a higher standard of conduct for all dispute countries in the process of energy development in the South China Sea. It provides a new way of thinking for the mitigation of the North Korean nuclear issue and a new opportunity for the Chinese government to solve international problems. At the same time, the Asian characteristics of the infrastructure sector put forward higher requirements for the operation of the AIIB. How to realize the innovation of the AIIB on the basis of maintaining the Asian characteristics is one of the main challenges facing China. In the process of geopolitical game, with the accession of major European countries. China's voice in the AIIB has been gradually weakened, and the resistance of Chinese state-owned enterprises to participate in AIIB investment projects has increased. Seize the current strategic opportunity period of China and actively build a new pattern of opening to the outside world. It is the necessary choice for China to innovate the concept and method of Chinese diplomacy and to seize the opportunity and challenge brought by the AIIB.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F831.2;F125

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