融资约束与国有股权对竞争与创新的调节作用

发布时间：2018-01-23 02:30

本文关键词： 竞争创新融资约束国有企业创新　出处：《中国科技论坛》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于竞争与创新的经典理论,从中国企业的微观角度,利用世界银行的调查量表,运用LOGIT回归的方法,研究并分析融资约束和国有股权对竞争和创新的关系的调节作用。本文的主要发现是:竞争对过程创新和产品创新有显著的正向促进作用,而对其他创新行为没有显著影响;融资约束对竞争与过程创新和产品创新的关系有显著的负向调节作用;国有股权对竞争与过程创新和产品创新关系有显著的正向调节作用,这点对主流研究结果进行了很好的补充。以上研究结论也说明当前国企供给侧改革的关键点是放开国企市场准入,增加国企的竞争压力,改善融资环境,而不是改变股权结构和增加管理者激励。
[Abstract]:Based on the classical theory of competition and innovation, from the micro perspective of Chinese enterprises, using the World Bank's survey scale, the use of LOGIT regression method. The main findings of this paper are as follows: competition has a significant positive effect on process innovation and product innovation. However, there is no significant effect on other innovative behaviors. Financing constraints play a significant negative role in regulating the relationship between competition and process innovation and product innovation; State-owned equity plays a significant positive role in regulating the relationship between competition, process innovation and product innovation. The above conclusion also shows that the key point of the current supply-side reform of state-owned enterprises is to liberalize the market access of state-owned enterprises, increase the competitive pressure of state-owned enterprises, and improve the financing environment. Instead of changing the equity structure and increasing incentives for managers.
【作者单位】：吉林大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“产业技术轨道跃升对传统技术体系冲击机理及耦合模型研究”(71273113)
【分类号】：F124.3;F832.51
【正文快照】： 1引言对竞争与创新之间关系的探讨,在理论层面和实证层面都有很多研究,但得出的结果相互矛盾。首先,一方认为竞争有利于创新,代表性人物是亚当·斯密和Arrow[1]。另一方中最负盛名的就是熊彼特,认为竞争企业缺乏足够的能力和资源来面对创新的风险,而垄断或寡头企业则不然(熊的

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