利用外资促进技术创新和产业升级——基于深圳市调研的几点思考

发布时间：2018-01-24 17:59

本文关键词： 利用外资技术创新产业升级　出处：《国际经济合作》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前,经济全球化呈现新的特点,随着全球新一轮科技革命和产业竞争的兴起,各国引进外资竞争激烈,我国利用外资面临竞争和挑战,不但需要新的理论支撑,也需要总结地方利用外资创新实践的突破。深圳是我国首个国家创新型城市,同时也是改革开放的重要窗口,作为我国科技创新资源和科技企业最集聚的城市之一,近几年深圳市的利用外资工作具有显著特色,外资工作紧密服务国家创新驱动发展战略,服务"打造科技产业创新中心"的目标,利用外资从产业、研发、人才、制度等不同层面着手,除了保持引资平稳增长,更加强调"引技、引才、引智、引制",营造有利于创新创业的生态环境,极大地促进了科技产业创新发展,其中一些经验和开拓性的工作值得借鉴和推广。
[Abstract]:At present, economic globalization presents new characteristics, with the rise of a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial competition, the competition of introducing foreign capital in various countries is fierce, and our country is faced with competition and challenge in the utilization of foreign capital. Shenzhen is not only the first national innovative city in China, but also an important window for reform and opening up. As one of the most concentrated cities of science and technology innovation resources and science and technology enterprises in China, the utilization of foreign capital in Shenzhen has remarkable characteristics in recent years, and foreign capital work closely serves the national innovation-driven development strategy. To serve the goal of "building an innovation center in science and technology industry," and to use foreign capital from different levels, such as industry, research and development, talent, system, etc., in addition to maintaining a steady growth in attracting investment, it is more important to "attract technology, talent, and wisdom." To create an ecological environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship has greatly promoted the innovation and development of science and technology industry, among which some experiences and pioneering work are worth learning and popularizing.
【作者单位】：商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院;
【分类号】：F127;F832.6
【正文快照】： 一、我国利用外资进入转型调整新时期(一)利用外资增速调整:由高速转为低速联合国贸发组织的数据显示,2000-2010年,中国实际利用外资(FDI)年均增速为10.9%,而2011-2016年已经降为1.5%,低于同期美国、印度和全球FDI增速。商务部数据显示,2016年1-12月,我国实际使用外资1260亿美

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