我国金融支持对新型城镇化的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 13:11

本文选题：政府投入　切入点：金融支持　出处：《湖南科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2012年12月在北京召开的中央经济工作会议中提出了“新型城镇化道路”理念,对城镇化的评价标准发生了转变,从量转移到质上,目前城镇化发展更加注重城镇化的质量。近年来,城镇化作为我国经济发展新的增长点受到越来越广泛的关注,随着城镇化的发展,城市病等问题逐渐凸显出来,因此,以人为本,集约、统筹、协调发展的新型城镇化建设是目前的我国需要解决的首要问题。纵观经济全球化日益发展的当今世界,城镇化建设需要大规模资金,城镇化的发展缺少不了金融的支持。城镇化建设的金融支持主要来源于两个方面:一是政府财政投入;二是市场上金融机构贷款。在城镇进程中,政府财政投入不断增加,金融不断发展,政府、市场金融机构推动区域内经济的发展,区域内经济的发展反过来作用于城镇化建设,有助于带动区域内新型城镇化快速发展。文章基于政府和市场关系的视角,运用计量经济学方法研究我国东部、中西部地区金融对新型城镇化影响。借鉴其他学者的研究方法及研究成果,从理论上分析金融支持和新型城镇化的相互关系的内在机理。文章定性分析了我国的政府财政资金投入、市场金融机构的金融规模、金融效率、新型城镇化水平现状,分析了新型城镇化过程中存在的问题。主要问题是东部、中西部城镇化水平差距大,基础设施建设所需求的资金短缺;市场金融机构的金融规模、效率有下降的趋势;金融资源配置效率低,信贷支持存在不足。然后对2003-2014年省级平衡面板数据进行定量回归分析。分别对2003-2014年全国、东部、中西部进行平衡面板数据回归,研究东部、中西部政府财政投入,金融支持规模,金融效率对新型城镇化的影响。实证结果表明:东部地区增加政府财政投入,提高金融支持效率,有利于推动新型城镇化发展;中西部地区增加政府财政投入,增加金融规模,提高金融支持效率能推动新型城镇化发展。根据实证结果提出了一些政策建议。
[Abstract]:In December 2012, at the Central Economic work Conference held in Beijing, the concept of "new urbanization road" was put forward. The evaluation standard of urbanization has changed from quantity to quality. At present, the development of urbanization pays more attention to the quality of urbanization. In recent years, as a new growth point of economic development in China, urbanization has received more and more attention. With the development of urbanization, problems such as urban diseases have gradually become prominent. The construction of new urbanization, which is people-oriented, intensive, overall planning and coordinated development, is the primary problem that needs to be solved in our country at present. Looking at the growing world of economic globalization, urbanization needs large-scale funds. The development of urbanization can not lack financial support. The financial support for urbanization construction mainly comes from two aspects: one is the government financial investment; the other is the financial institution loan in the market. With the continuous development of finance, the government and market financial institutions promote the development of the regional economy. The development of the regional economy in turn plays a role in the construction of urbanization. This paper, based on the perspective of the relationship between the government and the market, uses the econometric method to study the eastern part of China. The financial impact of the central and western regions on the new urbanization. Learn from the research methods and research results of other scholars, This paper analyzes the internal mechanism of the relationship between financial support and new urbanization theoretically. This paper qualitatively analyzes the financial investment of government, the financial scale of market financial institutions, the financial efficiency, the present situation of new urbanization level. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the process of new urbanization. The main problems are the large disparity of urbanization level in the east and the central and western regions, the shortage of capital needed for infrastructure construction, the decreasing trend of financial scale and efficiency of market financial institutions. Financial resources allocation efficiency is low, credit support is insufficient. Then the provincial balance panel data from 2003 to 2014 are analyzed by quantitative regression analysis. The empirical results show that increasing the government financial input and improving the financial support efficiency in the eastern region is conducive to promoting the development of new urbanization; The central and western regions can promote the development of new urbanization by increasing the government financial input, increasing the financial scale and improving the efficiency of financial support. Some policy suggestions are put forward according to the empirical results.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.4;F299.21

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