明代苏州园林图示中文人活动空间研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 11:04

本文关键词： 园林图示明代苏州文人行为园林空间　出处：《华中农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国传统山水绘画艺术与古典园林密切关联,其中园林图示是风景园林艺术创作的重要影响因素。现有的研究集中于古典绘画艺术的源流、创作技巧、品读,以及园林绘画与造园的考证、意境与美学的关系等方面,对于园林图示中人的行为与园林空间虽有所涉及,但是尚无系统的论述。对园林图示中所展示的行为与空间的关联性研究,有助于加深了解造园、绘画、行为之间相互影响。本文将选取《中国美术全集·绘画篇》隋唐至明代七本图集,作为园林图示的研究对象,运用图像学方法和文献分析法对园林图示的画面进行研究,并结合与图示相关的题跋、诗篇、古文,分析了园林图示的生成动机、表现方式与内容。论文核心内容分为三部分。第一部分在阅读图集的基础上,按照园林图示所表达的不同主旨和审美理想,将园林图示分为五大类,并对园林图示中的行为进行了分类总结;园林图示中行为活动和空间要素的表达在不同的时代呈现不同的特征,第二部分分别从行为人、竖向空间的表达和造景要素这三个不同角度分析园林空间的发展流变;第三部分阐述了明代园林图示的发展基础和影响园林图示表现的社会风尚,以揭示明代文人的审美特点;最后,通过对明代苏州地区的画家的园林图示作品解读,将作品中的行为与空间进行分类阐述,分析文人在园林空间中的活动需求,以及在行为活动需求驱动下,图示中所营造空间的特点。本文通过历史画卷的归纳与解读,总结了古典历史画卷中文人创作对生存状况的行为图示表达,提出了画卷图示行为与园林空间研究的可能性;从图示中的行为活动与空间类型的关联性研究中,系统地梳理了图示中的园林空间的行为、类型与特点,并进一步揭示了文人活动对园林活动空间的主观需求,为园林图示的解读提供了新的可能性。论文重点研究了明代园林图示中行为活动与园林空间,勾勒了明代文人的审美倾向与审美理想影响下的园林活动空间的线索,并解构了明代文人园林活动空间中的图示特点,明确了园林图示中人的活动需求对园林空间的形成的重要推动作用。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional landscape painting art and classical garden are closely related, among which garden graphics is an important factor in landscape art creation. The existing research focuses on the origin of classical painting art, creative skills, reading. And garden painting and gardening textual research, the relationship between artistic conception and aesthetics, and so on, for garden graphics, people's behavior and garden space involved. However, there is no systematic discussion. The study on the relationship between the behavior and space displayed in the garden graphics is helpful to deepen the understanding of gardening and painting. This paper will select "complete works of Chinese Fine Arts 路paintings", Sui, Tang and Ming dynasties seven atlas, as the object of study of garden graphics. By using the method of image science and literature analysis, this paper studies the picture of garden icon, and analyzes the generating motivation of garden icon by combining the questions and postscript, poems and ancient prose related to the illustration. The main content of the thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is based on the reading atlas, according to the different gist and aesthetic ideal expressed by the garden icon, it is divided into five categories. And the behavior in the garden diagram is classified and summarized. The expression of the activities and spatial elements in the landscape graphics show different characteristics in different times. The second part is from the actor. The expression of vertical space and landscape elements are three different angles to analyze the development of garden space. The third part expounds the development basis of the garden graphics in Ming Dynasty and the social fashion that influences the representation of the garden graphics in order to reveal the aesthetic characteristics of the literati in the Ming Dynasty. Finally, through the interpretation of the garden drawings of the painters in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty, the behavior and space in the works are classified and expounded, and the needs of literati activities in the garden space are analyzed. Through the induction and interpretation of the historical picture, this paper summarizes the behavior representation of the living condition created by the Chinese people in the classical historical picture. The possibility of the study of pictorial behavior and landscape space is put forward. From the study of the relationship between behavior and spatial types, this paper systematically combs the behavior, types and characteristics of garden space in graphic representation, and further reveals the subjective demand of literati activities for garden activity space. It provides a new possibility for the interpretation of garden graphics. This paper focuses on the study of the Ming Dynasty garden graphics for the activities of activities and garden space. It outlines the clues of the garden activity space under the influence of the literati's aesthetic tendency and aesthetic ideal in the Ming Dynasty and deconstructs the graphic features of the literati's garden activity space in the Ming Dynasty. This paper clarifies the important role of human activity demand on the formation of garden space in landscape graphics.
【学位授予单位】：华中农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU986

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