基于ZigBee技术的智能家居控制系统的管理与实现

发布时间：2018-01-22 09:35

本文关键词： ZigBee 智能家居信息采集系统设计　出处：《电子科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随如今通讯技术的不断向前迈进,人类社会的节奏也开始大幅加快。日常工作生活信息化智能化。信息科技化社会改变了人们的生活方式和工作方式。使得智能家居系统成为一种消费需求。越来越被重视。本文的研究对象着眼于环境检测系统,按照其特征以及当前该系统的劣势所在,本文构建了一种以ZigBee无线网络技术为基础的智能检测技术。该系统中,传感器可以获取并积累物理信息,而后把这部分的信息利用无线网络的模式传递至控制中心,之后再将串口线根据要求的格式送至管理中心。为确保用户可以有效的操作系统,并展现出相应的环境信息,本文于其中设置了用户操作界面,可以有效的实现数据的采集以及展现。首先,本文结合智能家居控制系统的特点,综述了当前智能家居环境监测系统运用总线技术,按照技术缺陷和当前已有的数种无线技术,本文提出了采用ZigBee无线网络技术的设计。其次,本文深入地对ZigBee协议标准展开了全方位的阐述,描述了其开发的有关概念以及目前的基本情况,重点分析了网络拓扑结构、网络配置与关联、端点绑定及数据传输机制。在此基础上完成了各个功能节点的设计、家庭控制子网的组建、子网通信协议的制定等工作。再次,本文根据ZigBee技术的基本特征,本文创建了以该技术为主要依托的智能家居环境监测系统,同时从软硬件两方面入手对设计展开了详实的说明;介绍了Android框架的体系结构,探讨了基于Android框架的智能终端应用程序的设计方法。并编写了家庭网关程序和Android智能手机远程控制程序。该系统可以达到对家用电器的智能远程控制。较之于传统方式而言,该系统拥有无需布线、维护简便、扩展性优秀、高精度等一系列的优势,该系统设计合理可行,基本达到了预期的设计目标。
[Abstract]:With today's communications technology moving forward. The rhythm of human society has also begun to accelerate dramatically. The daily work life is informationalized and intelligentized. The information technology society has changed people's way of life and working style, making the smart home system become a kind of consumption demand. More and more attention has been paid. The research object of this paper focuses on the environmental detection system. According to its characteristics and the disadvantages of the current system, this paper constructs an intelligent detection technology based on ZigBee wireless network technology, in which sensors can obtain and accumulate physical information. Then this part of the information is transferred to the control center using the wireless network mode, and then the serial line is sent to the management center according to the required format. In order to ensure the user can be effective operating system. And show the corresponding environmental information, this paper set a user interface in which, can effectively achieve data collection and display. First, this paper combines the characteristics of smart home control system. This paper summarizes the application of bus technology in the current intelligent home environment monitoring system. According to the technical defects and several existing wireless technologies, this paper proposes the design of ZigBee wireless network technology. Secondly. In this paper, the standard of ZigBee protocol is expounded in all directions, the concept of its development and its basic situation are described, and the network topology, network configuration and correlation are analyzed emphatically. Endpoint binding and data transmission mechanism. On this basis, the design of each functional node, the establishment of home control subnet, the establishment of subnet communication protocol, etc. According to the basic characteristics of ZigBee technology, this paper establishes the intelligent home environment monitoring system based on this technology, and explains the design from two aspects of software and hardware. The architecture of Android framework is introduced. The design method of intelligent terminal application program based on Android framework is discussed, and home gateway program and Android smart phone remote control program are written. Compared with the traditional way. The system has a series of advantages, such as no wiring, simple maintenance, excellent expansibility, high precision and so on. The design of the system is reasonable and feasible, and the expected design goal is basically achieved.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU855

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