我国城市原居安老型社区适老化设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 21:14

本文关键词： 原居安老型社区适老化社区模式　出处：《青岛理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国城市老年人居住问题随着人口老龄化的加深而日益凸显。由于社区养老模式兼具家庭养老和机构养老的优势,而被越来越多的老年人所认可。当前城市普通社区的规划设计对老年人缺乏足够的关注,老年社区居住人群单一缺乏群体互动,两者都不利于老年人的身心健康与社会交往。因此,本文以城市社区为切入点,对国内外城市社区的适老化发展与实践进行回顾与梳理,并结合我国国情提出原居安老型社区这一新的概念。以期从老年人养老需求的角度出发,对社区养老模式做进一步的探索。本文共分为六个章节:首先是对本文研究背景的简要陈述,对相关概念进行限定,并对研究目的及意义进行了阐明,明确了研究方法与研究框架;第二章通过对国内外城市社区适老化发展现状进行研究,提出我国城市社区适老化存在的问题,并提出原居安老型社区这一新的概念;本文第三章通过对原居安老型社区模式及影响因素进行分析,为后续的研究做了充分的理论准备;基于前三章的要素分析和理论准备,第四章和第五章分别从原居安老型社区的规划设计层面和住宅建筑层面对社区的适老化设计进行研究。第四章在规划设计层面上,从社区选址、规模与构成、规划布局三个主要方面对适老化设计进行研究,并提出社区采用集中式与分散式的布局手法,并将社区纳入城市社区规划范围内,保持社区与城市的平衡发展,同时提出了打造社区慢行交通体系、社区康复性景观等设计要点。第五章对住宅建筑的公共空间、居住空间以及物理环境三个方面的适老化设计进行具体深入分析,探索了具体的设计方法。第六章是结语部分,对全文进行总结。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the aging of the population, the residential problem of the urban elderly in China has become increasingly prominent. Because the community pension model has the advantages of both family and institutional old-age care. The current urban community planning and design for the elderly lack of sufficient attention, the elderly community residents lack of group interaction. Both of them are not conducive to the physical and mental health of the elderly and social interaction. Therefore, this paper takes the urban community as the starting point to review and comb the development and practice of the urban community at home and abroad. Combined with the situation of our country, this paper puts forward the new concept of the old community in order to start from the angle of the old people's need for the aged. This paper is divided into six chapters: first of all, a brief statement of the background of this paper, the definition of relevant concepts, and the purpose and significance of the research are clarified. Clear research methods and research framework; The second chapter through the domestic and foreign urban community suitable aging development present situation carries on the research, proposed our country city community suitable aging existence question, and proposed the original home old type community this new concept; In the third chapter, through the analysis of the old community model and its influencing factors, the author makes a full theoretical preparation for the follow-up study. Based on the first three chapters of the elements analysis and theoretical preparation. Chapter 4th and 5th respectively from the old community planning and design level and residential building level of the community aging design. 4th in the planning and design level, from the community location, scale and composition. Planning and layout of three main aspects of aging design research, and proposed that the community to use centralized and decentralized layout, and the community into the scope of urban community planning, to maintain a balanced development between the community and the city. At the same time put forward to create community slow traffic system, community rehabilitation landscape design essentials. 5th chapter on the public space of residential buildings. Three aspects of the living space and physical environment of the aging design of specific in-depth analysis, explore the specific design methods. Chapter 6th is the conclusion part, to summarize the full text.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.12

【相似文献】