基于BIM技术的住宅工业化应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 00:07

本文关键词： 住宅工业化建筑信息模型(BIM) 信息化全寿命周期管理　出处：《青岛理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从目前我国住宅建筑业的发展来看,住宅建筑业的机械化程度低、资源消耗大、污染严重等粗放式的发展模式依然没有太大改变。近些年,我国提出要逐步实现住宅工业化,从根本上改变目前传统住宅建造方面所存在的弊端。工业化住宅具有环保节能、绿色生产施工、解决劳动力紧缺问题、建造速度快等优点。然而,目前我国工业化住宅样式单调、预制构件在工厂化生产中生产工艺落后,建设项目参与各方协调能力差,施工安装机械化程度低,施工管理技术不能满足多专业协同作业的要求,这些问题严重阻碍了住宅工业化的发展。目前,国家正在大力推广住宅工业化,如何解决目前住宅工业化中所面临的问题,为住宅工业化的发展提供一种良好的发展途径,在改善人们居住环境的同时,实现住宅的绿色、可持续的发展,成为一个非常有价值的研究问题。本文从传统住宅建筑业的发展现状和存在问题入手,对住宅工业化的内涵和特点进行阐述,指出发展住宅工业化的重要性,并总结了国内外住宅工业化的发展现状,分析指出我国发展住宅工业化所面临的阻碍因素。阐述了BIM技术的内涵和主要特征,分析了建设项目参与各方运用BIM技术的核心应用价值,提出了住宅工业化中BIM技术的应用思路,对BIM技术在住宅工业化的规划设计、工厂化生产、施工、设施管理阶段的应用进行详细的研究。研究表明:将BIM技术应用于住宅建筑的标准化设计、工厂化生产、装配化施工、信息化管理等方面具有巨大潜力。
[Abstract]:From the current development of the residential construction industry, the degree of mechanization of the residential construction industry is low, resource consumption is large, serious pollution and other extensive development patterns have not changed too much in recent years. Our country proposes to realize the housing industrialization step by step, fundamentally change the malpractice existing in the traditional housing construction at present. The industrialized residence has the environmental protection and energy saving, the green production construction, solves the labor force shortage problem. However, at present, the industrial housing style in our country is monotonous, the production process of prefabricated components is backward in factory production, the coordination ability of all parties involved in construction project is poor, and the degree of construction installation mechanization is low. Construction management technology can not meet the requirements of multi-professional collaborative operation, these problems seriously hinder the development of housing industrialization. At present, the country is vigorously promoting housing industrialization. How to solve the current housing industrialization problems, for the development of housing industrialization to provide a good way of development, while improving the living environment, to achieve the green and sustainable development of housing. This paper begins with the current situation and existing problems of the traditional residential construction industry, expounds the connotation and characteristics of the housing industrialization, and points out the importance of the development of the housing industrialization. And summarized the domestic and foreign housing industrialization development present situation, pointed out our country to develop the housing industrialization to face the obstacle factor, elaborated the BIM technology connotation and the main characteristic. This paper analyzes on the core application value of BIM technology applied by all parties involved in construction projects, and puts forward the application ideas of BIM technology in housing industrialization. The planning, design and industrial production of BIM technology in housing industrialization are also discussed. The research shows that the BIM technology is applied to the standardized design, factory production and assembly construction of residential buildings. Information management and other aspects have great potential.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241;TU17

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