武汉市城市湿地公园岸带空间游憩安全评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 16:26

本文关键词： 城市湿地公园岸带空间游憩安全武汉　出处：《华中农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市湿地公园一直以来被视为合理利用及保护城市湿地的一种有效手段,而岸带空间则是湿地公园构成中的关键因素,是水陆间相互联系和相互作用的边缘过渡区域,往往为游客活动的频繁空间。然而,当今全球气候变化所带来的自然灾害已开始对岸带空间的安全性产生威胁,此外,近几年来,我国城市湿地公园发展迅速,关于岸带空间的开发项目的实践建设活动项目在全国乃至世界各地都陆续掀起了高潮,其中的安全问题也日益突出。因此,如何保障岸带区域内游客的安全问题值得我们密切关注。本文重点选取武汉市城市湿地公园岸带空间为研究对象,以后官湖湿地公园、东湖国家湿地公园、金银湖国家城市湿地公园为例进行了系统分析。主要研究内容如下:1.通过归纳分析国内外相关研究,对城市湿地公园岸带空间进行概念界定,针对湿地岸带所面临的诸多问题,提出建立一套科学、合理、可操作的游憩安全评价体系;2.总结城市湿地公园岸带空间存在的主要问题,分析相关影响因素,运用鱼刺图法(FBF)选取评价指标,并通过层次分析法进行对包含2个准则层(场地安全性和管理安全性)、18个主要指标(周边环境安全度、水景安全度等)的武汉市城市湿地公园岸带空间游憩安全评价指标体系的构建。根据专家对各层次指标的专业评判,统计出指标权重;3.懫用AHP综合评价模型,分别对三个研究对象进行游憩安全评价,最终得出综合评价得分,分别是4.1408、3.5982和3.8985,即东湖国家湿地公园岸带空间现状较为不符合游憩安全标准,金银湖国家城市湿地公园岸带空间则勉强符合标准,后官湖湿地公园岸带空间游憩安全现状较为良好;4.根据评价结果,针对出现的问题提出建议和对策,可对城市湿地公园岸带空间的可持续发展起到积极作用。同时,本文也可为后续城市湿地公园的建设提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Urban wetland park has always been regarded as an effective means to use and protect urban wetland rationally, and coastal space is the key factor in the formation of wetland park. It is a marginal transition area between land and water, which is often the frequent space for tourist activities. However, the natural disasters caused by global climate change have begun to pose a threat to the security of the coastal zone space. In addition, in recent years, the urban wetland park in China has developed rapidly, and the practical construction activities of the coastal zone space development project have set off a climax all over the country and even around the world one after another. Therefore, how to ensure the security of tourists in the coastal zone deserves our close attention. This paper focuses on Wuhan City Wetland Park shore space as the research object. Later, Guanhu Wetland Park, East Lake National Wetland Park, Jinyin Lake National Urban Wetland Park were systematically analyzed. The main research contents are as follows: 1. The concept of urban wetland park coastal zone space is defined, and a scientific, reasonable and operable recreation safety evaluation system is put forward in view of many problems faced by wetland shore zone. 2. Summarize the main problems existing in the coastal space of the urban wetland park, analyze the related factors, and select the evaluation index by using the fish-prickly map method (FBF). And through the Analytic hierarchy process, it includes 2 criteria layer (site safety and management safety), 18 main indicators (surrounding environment safety degree). Constructing the evaluation index system of urban wetland park shore zone recreation safety of Wuhan city. According to the expert's professional evaluation on the indexes of each level, the index weight is calculated. 3. Using AHP comprehensive evaluation model, the recreation safety of three research objects were evaluated, and finally the comprehensive evaluation scores were 4.1408 and 3.5982 and 3.8985, respectively. That is, the coastal space of East Lake National Wetland Park is not in line with the recreation safety standards, while the coastal space of Jinyin Lake National Wetland Park barely meets the standard. The present situation of recreation safety in shore zone of Houguanhu Wetland Park is relatively good. 4. According to the evaluation results, suggestions and countermeasures are put forward to solve the problems, which can play a positive role in the sustainable development of the coastal space of the urban wetland park. This paper can also provide a reference for the subsequent construction of urban wetland park.
【学位授予单位】：华中农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU986.5

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