军事防御视角下的四川昭化古城研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 03:54

本文关键词： 昭化古城剑门蜀道军事防御空间形态　出处：《武汉理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：昭化古城地处四川盆地北部边缘山地区域,位于蜀道金牛道沿线,白龙江与嘉陵江在此交汇蜿蜒南下。昭化古城依托区位及地理优势,军事战略地位突出,自先秦时期直至近代,昭化一直作为据守川北的巴蜀门户控扼一方。伴随近代商业发展,昭化古城向商业性场镇转变,古镇城墙及军事防御设施渐渐颓败,但其交通地理环境和古镇格局依然保存完好,对研究防御性城镇的军事文化、发展演变、空间格局有着较高的价值。本文立足于军事防御性特征对昭化古城进行综合审视,运用历史学、地理学、社会学等多学科手段,深度剖析昭化古城。经过综合梳理大量史志资料与相关论文专著以及对昭化古城实地调研和测绘后,获得了富有价值的一手资料。首先,通过对军事历史时期战争活动的梳理,概括昭化古城的发展规律,并结合兵役制度、政区划分以及相关军事文化,从上层组织层面详细分析了昭化古城防御性特征的形成。其次,将昭化古城放置在区域防御体系这一宏观视角下分析剑门蜀道区域防御体系与嘉陵江漕运体系的构成与组织特点,总结出昭化古城的军事防御功能与价值。进而对古镇城池防御进行研究,以昭化城池防御战略作为切入点,结合其选址及平面布局特点,总结出昭化城池防御的重要节点空间和建筑,从战略战术思想落实到物质层面。最后,昭化古城和平时期商业性转变进行分析,在现状的基础上对古镇商业街巷形态,相关建筑类型进行总结,反映了昭化古城建筑兼顾南北的特色,显示了昭化古城后期军事防御性和商业性共存的特点。
[Abstract]:Zhaohua Ancient City is located in the mountainous region of the northern margin of Sichuan Basin, located along the Taurian Road of Shu Road, where the intersection of the Bailong River and the Jialing River winds southwards. Relying on its location and geographical advantages, Zhaohua Ancient City has a prominent military and strategic position. From the pre-Qin period to the modern times, Zhaohua has been one side of the Bashu gateway to the north of Sichuan. With the development of modern commerce, Zhaohua ancient city turned into a commercial town, and the ancient town walls and military defense facilities gradually collapsed. However, its traffic geography environment and ancient town pattern are still well preserved, which is of great value to the study of military culture, development and evolution of defensive towns, and the spatial pattern. Based on the military defensive characteristics, this paper makes a comprehensive survey of Zhaohua ancient city. By means of many disciplines such as history, geography, sociology, etc, the ancient city of Zhaohua is deeply analyzed. After a comprehensive analysis of a large number of historical records and related monographs, as well as field investigation and mapping of Zhaohua ancient city, First of all, through combing the war activities during the period of military history, the author summarizes the development laws of the ancient city, and combines the military service system, the division of administrative areas and the relevant military culture. The formation of defensive characteristics of Zhaohua ancient city is analyzed in detail from the upper level. Secondly, Put Zhaohua ancient city in the macro angle of view of regional defense system to analyze the constitution and organizational characteristics of Jianmen Shu Road regional defense system and Jialing River canal transportation system. This paper summarizes the military defense function and value of Zhaohua ancient city, and then studies the city defense of the ancient town, taking Zhaohua city defense war as the breakthrough point, combining its location and plane layout characteristics, Summing up the important node space and architecture of Zhaohua city defense, from the strategic and tactical thinking to the material level. Finally, the commercial transformation of Zhaohua ancient city in peacetime is analyzed, and on the basis of the present situation, the shape of commercial street in ancient town is analyzed. The related architectural types are summarized, reflecting the characteristics of Zhaohua ancient city architecture taking into account the north and south, and showing the characteristics of military defense and commercial coexistence in the late period of Zhaohua ancient city.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.2

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