儿童康复中心室内医疗空间的人性化设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 13:10

本文关键词： 人性化残障儿童室内环境康复中心　出处：《北京交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要：根据世界卫生组织发布的统计数据,世界残障儿童群体占儿童总群体的20-40%左右。中国每年新增0-6岁残疾儿童约19.9万,其中智力残疾所占比例最高,同时中国还是世界上听力障碍儿童数量最多的国家。这是一个数据庞大的人群。随着患病儿童数据的逐步攀升和现代医学技术的迅速发展,残障儿童在社会上获得了更广泛的关注。因此为残障儿童服务的医疗机构的建筑设计,如儿童康复中心、残障儿童康复医院、聋哑学校等亟待需要探索与研究,本文以儿童康复医院为例,对其室内设计展开分析与研究。本人通过借阅校图书馆搜集了大量的国内外文献资料,并对残障康复类医院进行了实地考察与调研,主要包括唐山康复医院与天津五马路残障残障儿童康复中心。论文以建筑学和心理学角度为理论基础,并结合相关文献的收集,分析研究调查问卷的和实地考察的形式得出的真实数据,通过对残障儿童康复中心的使用者主体——儿童、家长、医护人员的自身行为状态来分析各个行为主体的生理与心理需求。尊重残障孩子的心理特征与生理特点,从儿童医疗空间的人性化理性思维设计方法与情感化趣味性设计方法入手,对比中外的理论研究成果与实践项目来探究并提出现代儿童医疗空间的人性化设计策略,并对儿童医疗空间的趣味化设计与人性化设计进行方法应用总结。文章共分六个章节。第一章是绪论,主要介绍了论文研究背景与研究目的,以及对国内外的理论和应用研究相比对与分析,最后阐述了研究方法与研究思路。第二章主要论述了人性化的设计理念与设计作用,并针对实际案例分析我国儿童康复中心医疗环境的发展概况,并针对目前儿童医疗空间设计存在的问题进行总结。第三章是通过对儿童康复中心的不同使用主题进行相关的行为状态分析,并提出使用者对医疗空间环境的基本需求并加以总结,第四章以建筑学和心理学角度为理论基础分析人性化的设计的必要性。第五章是全文的重点,分别从功能原则与情感化原则提出了人性化设计的策略。对第六章是本文的结语与展望,希望能本文能为残障类医疗建筑的设计者带去一些新的思路与见解。
[Abstract]:Abstract: according to the statistics released by the World Health Organization, disabled children account for about 20-40 percent of the total number of children in the world. There are about 199,000 new disabled children aged 0-6 in China each year, with the highest proportion of intellectual disabilities. At the same time, China also has the largest number of children with hearing impairment in the world. This is a huge number of people. With the increasing number of sick children and the rapid development of modern medical technology, Therefore, the architectural design of medical institutions for disabled children, such as child rehabilitation centers, rehabilitation hospitals for disabled children, deaf-mute schools, etc., is in urgent need of exploration and research. This article takes the children's rehabilitation hospital as an example, carries out the analysis and the research to its interior design. I have collected a large amount of domestic and foreign literature through the library of the school, and have carried on the field investigation and investigation to the rehabilitation hospital of the disabled. It mainly includes Tangshan Rehabilitation Hospital and Tianjin Wuma Road Rehabilitation Center for disabled Children. The thesis is based on the theory of architecture and psychology, and combined with the collection of relevant documents. By analyzing the real data obtained from the form of the questionnaire and field visits, the users of rehabilitation centers for disabled children-children, parents, The state of health care personnel's own behavior is used to analyze the physiological and psychological needs of various actors, and to respect the psychological and physiological characteristics of children with disabilities. Starting with the humanized rational thinking design method and the emotional interesting design method of the children's medical space, the humanized design strategy of the modern children's medical space is explored and put forward by comparing the theoretical research results and the practical projects at home and abroad, and puts forward the humanized design strategy of the modern children's medical space. The methods of interesting design and humanized design of children's medical space are summarized. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research background and purpose of the paper, as well as the comparison and analysis of the theoretical and applied research at home and abroad. The second chapter mainly discusses the design idea and function of humanization, and analyzes the development of medical environment of children's rehabilitation center in our country in the light of actual cases. The third chapter is to analyze the behavior status of children's rehabilitation center by analyzing the different themes of the use of the child rehabilitation center, and summarizes the existing problems in the design of children's medical space. And put forward the basic needs of the user to medical space environment and summarize it. Chapter 4th is the necessity of analyzing the humanized design based on the theory of architecture and psychology. Chapter 5th is the focus of the paper. This paper puts forward the strategies of humanized design from the functional principle and the emotional principle respectively. Chapter 6th is the conclusion and prospect of this paper, and it is hoped that this paper can bring some new ideas and opinions to the designers of the disabled medical architecture.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU246.1

【参考文献】