BIM在中国建筑设计中的应用探讨

发布时间：2018-02-13 05:53

本文关键词： BIM 建筑信息化模型全生命期　出处：《太原理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全球化、可持续发展是我国建筑业发展的两大趋势。分析当前国内发展形势，可知大力推进城镇化是我国近年来努力的主要方向。传统的建筑行业业内的工作模式是以天正CAD为核心的2D作业模式，是抽象、分离、不智能的。新兴的BIM技术具有很大的优势特点，，利用BIM技术的新型建筑行业内的作业模式是具象、集成、智能的。随着社会的发展，建筑的结构、形式和功能越来越趋向复杂化，多元化，传统的作业模式越来越疲于应对，在工作的效率上和质量上也渐渐跟不上时代的发展。利用BIM技术的新型作业模式的优势和特点正好可以弥补传统作业模式的不足，很好地适应了我国建筑业发展的全球化和可持续发展的要求。目前国内进行的如火如荼的城镇化的实施，正为BIM提供了一个发挥其优势和特点的巨大舞台。BIM技术的利用和3D化协同作业模式是我国建筑业界发展的必然趋势。但因BIM技术是舶来品且在我国尚处于发展初期的阶段，BIM技术目前在国内的应用还存在许多问题，往往会出现水土不服的情况。所以BIM的本土化中国化在技术上面的研究开发十分的重要，但是需要一个过程。另外BIM技术要想在业内成功的应用和推广必须依靠政府的大力支持以及业内各机构人士的积极推进。全生命期的理念是BIM的基本理念，只有将BIM贯彻于项目的全生命期才能将BIM的优势最大化。建筑设计阶段是一个项目的初始阶段是项目全生命期的重中之重，如何做好建筑设计阶段中BIM的应用是十分关键的，项目各阶段环环相扣，只有做好初始阶段才能为项目后期的发展做好铺垫。 B I M在我国国内的应用和推广面临许多问题，必须及时总结这些问题各个击破，加速推进BIM技术全面的应用和推广，促成我国建筑业又好又快的发展。
[Abstract]:Globalization and sustainable development are the two major trends in the development of China's construction industry. It can be seen that vigorously promoting urbanization is the main direction of our country's efforts in recent years. The traditional working mode in the construction industry is a 2D operation model with Tianzheng CAD as the core, which is abstract and separate. Not intelligent. The emerging BIM technology has a lot of advantages, using BIM technology in the new construction industry operating mode is concrete, integrated, intelligent. With the development of society, the structure of the building, The forms and functions are becoming more and more complex, diversified, and the traditional operation mode is becoming more and more difficult to cope with. The efficiency and quality of the work can not keep up with the development of the times. The advantages and characteristics of the new operation mode using BIM technology can make up for the shortcomings of the traditional operation mode. Well adapted to the requirements of globalization and sustainable development of China's construction industry. At present, the implementation of urbanization in full swing in China, It is an inevitable trend for the construction industry of our country to make use of the technology of. BIM and 3D collaborative operation mode, which provides a huge stage for BIM to play its advantages and characteristics. But because the BIM technology is imported and is still in the early stage of development in our country, it is an inevitable trend of the development of the construction industry in our country. At present, there are still many problems in the application of BIM technology in China. So the localization of BIM in China is very important in the research and development of technology. But it takes a process. And BIM technology needs strong support from the government and a positive push from people in the industry if it is to be used and promoted successfully in the industry. The concept of the whole life period is the basic idea of BIM. Only when BIM is carried out in the whole life period of the project can the advantage of BIM be maximized. The architectural design stage is the initial stage of a project, which is the most important part of the whole life period of the project. How to do well the application of BIM in the stage of architectural design is very important. Each stage of the project is intertwined and only the initial stage can pave the way for the later development of the project. There are many problems in the application and popularization of BIM in our country. We must sum up these problems in time, accelerate the comprehensive application and popularization of BIM technology, and promote the good and fast development of China's construction industry.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.4

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