基于西湖文化景观特色的植物文化与景观研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 03:26

本文关键词： 西湖历史渊源文化景观植物文化植物景观　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“杭州西湖文化景观”位于浙江省杭州市的城市中心区以西地带,分布范围4235.76公顷,是中国历史上最具有杰出精神栖居功能的“文化名湖”。在后申遗时代,如何保护与传承西湖文化景观成为了新的重要课题。植物文化与植物景观作为西湖文化景观重要的组成部分,在其中的地位不言而喻。本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,对西湖文化景观的形成与发展进行较为系统的梳理,尤其是针对植物文化和植物景观营造进行重点讨论和分析,探讨西湖园林植物的历史渊源、文化寓意和传承特色,剖析体现西湖文化的植物景观案例。主要研究结果如下： (1)西湖文化景观的内涵与演替追溯。梳理了西湖历史变迁脉络,对其演变历程进行深入挖掘与探究,并就西湖不同历史时期的空间布局、文化景观以及植物景观作详细阐述,总结每个时期西湖园林的发展特点。 (2)西湖园林植物历史渊源探究。选取较有代表性及具有历史研究价值的西湖相关古籍文献,对书中提及的植物种类进行确认、统计,梳理出自南宋以来西湖历史上出现的植物132种,其中自古至今传承下来的植物66种。选择桃、柳等8种西湖四季代表性植物,简要分析其文化内涵及景观特色,归纳西湖园林植物传承特点。 (3)体现西湖文化的植物景观案例分析。通过实地勘察和研究分析,选取西湖文化景观中兼具文化名人效应、浓厚文化气息和独特植物景观三大要素的“苏堤春晓”(带状景观)和“舞鹤赋刻石及林逋墓”(点状景观)进行具体案例分析,并结合比较同类型的“白堤”及“西湖天下景”,就其植物空间营造、植物四季景观以及文化意境营造等方面进行分析,剖析文化景观元素和植物景观营造手法,从而体会其植物意趣,为现代园林的植物景观营造与植物文化的表现提供参考。 (4)西湖文化景观与植物景观的再思考。综合上述研究结果,总结出西湖植物景观具有植物选择延续地域文化、特色景观彰显首创思想、名人造园凸显西湖精髓等特色,并提出保持西湖景观核心区的文化独立性的同时进行现代文化再创造,加强各界人士对西湖文化建设的参与度等建议。
[Abstract]:"Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Landscape" is located in the west of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and covers an area of 4235.76 hectares. It is the most famous cultural lake in the history of China. How to protect and inherit the West Lake cultural landscape has become a new important topic. Plant culture and plant landscape as an important part of the West Lake cultural landscape, the status of which is self-evident. On the basis of summarizing the previous research results, this paper systematically combed the formation and development of the West Lake cultural landscape, especially focused on the discussion and analysis of plant culture and plant landscape construction. This paper probes into the historical origin, cultural implication and inheritance characteristics of the garden plants in the West Lake, and analyzes the plant landscape cases which embody the culture of the West Lake. The main results are as follows:. 1) the connotation and succession of the West Lake cultural landscape. This paper combs the historical evolution of the West Lake, excavates and probes into its evolution, and elaborates the spatial layout, cultural landscape and plant landscape of the West Lake in different historical periods. Summarize the development characteristics of West Lake gardens in each period. 2) exploring the historical origin of the garden plants in the West Lake. Selecting the relevant ancient literature of the West Lake, which is representative and of historical value, to confirm the plant species mentioned in the book, and to make statistics, This paper combs 132 species of plants that have appeared in the history of the West Lake since the Southern Song Dynasty, of which 66 species have been passed down from ancient times to the present. Eight typical plants of the West Lake, such as peach and willow, are selected, and their cultural connotations and landscape characteristics are briefly analyzed. The characteristics of plant inheritance in the West Lake garden were summarized. The case study of plant landscape reflecting West Lake culture. Through field investigation and research and analysis, we select the cultural celebrity effect in the cultural landscape of West Lake. The three main elements of strong cultural flavor and unique plant landscape, such as "Suti Chunxiao" (belt landscape) and "Wu he Fu engraved stone and Lin Bu Tomb" (spot landscape), were analyzed. In combination with the comparison of the same types of "Baidi" and "West Lake World scenery", this paper analyzes the plant space construction, the plant four seasons landscape and the cultural artistic conception construction, and analyzes the cultural landscape elements and plant landscape construction techniques. So as to understand its plant interest, for modern garden plant landscape construction and plant culture performance provides a reference. 4) rethinking of the cultural landscape and plant landscape of the West Lake. Synthesizing the above research results, it is concluded that the plant landscape of the West Lake has the characteristics of plant selection and continuation of regional culture, characteristic landscape showing the original idea, famous person gardening highlighting the essence of the West Lake, and so on. It also puts forward some suggestions such as maintaining the cultural independence of the core area of the West Lake landscape and recreating the modern culture and strengthening the participation of people from all walks of life in the cultural construction of the West Lake.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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