北方某农村采暖设备设计

发布时间：2018-05-18 23:15

本文选题：取暖设备 + 北方地区　；参考：《北京理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国北方冬季气候寒冷,自古至今,人们为了抗寒预冷尝试了各种各样的方式方法。随着时代的发展与对新技术的不断探索,人类的取暖技术和设备已经有了巨大的发展:供热方式和供热能源更为丰富、产品功能更为多样、安全性也有了很大提高等。大多城镇已经采用了供热效率高、安全性高、卫生环保的集体供暖方式。但是,直至今天,北方一些农村地区因为经济、地域、居住格局等因素,还不能实现集体供暖。在这些地区,传统的燃煤炉等取暖设备仍在一直沿用并在北方农村居民冬日的生活中发挥着重要作用。随着国民经济稳步发展,城乡差距缩减,一些农村地区居民对生活质量和生活品位的要求有明显提高,他们希望取暖设备可以更加的安全、舒适、清洁、节能、美观,但现有传统的取暖设备由于市场关注度低,厂商为了谋取利润、赢得竞争,只能压低成本,从而降低售价。所以传统取暖设备存在着功能单一、易用性差、供热效率低、外观简陋等一系列问题。为了解决这些问题,本文通过对取暖设备的背景、使用环境、使用人群等情况进行调研分析,再通过问卷调查、深度访谈等调研形式,结合现有产品优缺点、参考国外解决方案、总结出设计需求、提炼出设计点。之后,以河北省某农村取暖方式和取暖设备使用的现状为例,通过联系工业设计中的材料学使取暖设备最大满足功能的同时保证质量、降低成本;运用设计美学提高取暖设备的美观度;通过人机工程学提高取暖设备的易用性、人机使用的舒适度、安全性等方面。最后用计算机进行三维建模分析,渲染效果图,制作产品模型。
[Abstract]:In northern China, the winter climate is cold. Since ancient times, people have tried various ways and methods to prevent cold precooling. With the development of the times and the continuous exploration of the new technology, human heating technology and equipment have been greatly developed: heating methods and heating energy are more abundant, product functions are more diverse, and security also has Most towns have adopted a collective heating mode with high efficiency, high safety and sanitation. However, until today, some rural areas in the north can not achieve collective heating because of the economic, regional, residential and other factors. In these areas, the heating equipment such as the traditional coal-fired furnace is still in use and in the north. The rural residents' winter life plays an important role. With the steady development of the national economy and the reduction of the gap between urban and rural areas, the demand for the quality of life and the quality of life in some rural areas is obviously improved. They hope that the heating equipment can be more safe, comfortable, clean, energy-saving and beautiful, but the existing traditional heating equipment is due to the market. In order to gain the profit and win the competition, the manufacturer can only reduce the cost and reduce the price. So the traditional heating equipment has a series of problems, such as single function, poor usability, low heating efficiency and simple appearance. In order to solve these problems, this article is through the background of heating equipment, the use of the environment, the use of crowds and so on. Through the investigation and analysis, through the questionnaire survey, deep interview and other research forms, combined with the advantages and disadvantages of the existing products and referring to the foreign solutions, the design requirements are summarized and the design points are extracted. Then, taking the current situation of heating and heating equipment in a rural area of Hebei Province as an example, through the material science in the industrial design to make the heating equipment be maximum full. The foot function ensures the quality and reduces the cost, improves the beauty of the heating equipment by using the design aesthetics, improves the usability of the heating equipment, the comfortableness of the man-machine use, and the safety by the ergonomics. Finally, the computer is used to analyze the three-dimensional modeling, render the fruit map and make the product model.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU832.2

【参考文献】