基于节地化、风景式理念的上海福寿园规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 08:32

本文选题：节地化 + 风景式　；参考：《上海交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：节地化、风景式墓园应是集纪念哀悼、生态节地、逝者归宿、游憩等功能为一体的特殊园林。针对上海市公墓用地存量的告急,研究提出了建设节地化、风景式墓园的理念。研究重点剖析了上海地区和国外若干具有节地或风景式特征的墓园,归纳出节地化、风景式墓园的主要指标特征和规划设计的基本要求,并以素有国内墓园标杆之称的上海福寿园为重点,着重分析了其总体规划的特征和在墓区规划、墓葬设计等方面的创新,进一步明晰了节地化、风景式墓园的特征要求,以及发展的可行性。具体包括:研究系统论述了节地化、风景式墓园的基本概念。明确了节地化、风景式墓园的概念、特征、用地指标、功能与规划设计的基本要求。在对相关用地指标进行对比分析后,本文将上海福寿园定性为具有节地化、风景式特征的墓园;并详细分析了福寿园的墓园、墓区、墓葬的规划设计理念原则和创新。论文分析了目前上海地区公墓行业推行节地化与风景式墓园的相关理念与技术问题。以节地化、风景式理念为指导,以优化墓区规划与墓葬创新为重点,提出综合性墓区的规划与“一墓一景”的墓葬设计的理论与方法。论文建议政府部门能将城市墓园纳入城市绿地系统中,使其成为城市公园中的特殊公园类别;并且尽快出台上海节地化、风景式墓园规划设计的导则。本次研究通过节地化、风景式墓园概念的提出,对其规划设计要求的系统分析,综合性墓区规划与“一墓一景”墓葬设计的提出,为当前上海墓园乃至全国墓园的规划设计与建设提供了一定的借鉴意义和参考价值。更希望今后墓园的规划设计,在满足节地化、风景式原则的基础上,能进行多种葬式的尝试,使空间布局更灵活,形式更多样,以满足社会多元化的需求。受能力和经历所限,研究对服务设施的用地与布局、道路系统等方面涉及不多;同时在绿化方面,研究主要以绿量和群落布局为主,对节地化、风景式墓园的绿化特征与植物配置要求的研究不足,期待以后能有进一步的研究。
[Abstract]:The landscape graveyard should be a special garden with the functions of memorial mourning, ecological festival land, dead person's home, recreation and so on. In view of the urgent situation of land use in cemeteries in Shanghai, the paper puts forward the idea of constructing land saving and landscape graveyard. The study focuses on the analysis of some graveyards with the characteristics of saving land or landscape in Shanghai and abroad, and concludes the main index characteristics and the basic requirements of planning and design of the secularization and landscape graveyards. With the emphasis on Shanghai Fushouyuan, which is known as the benchmark of the cemetery in China, the characteristics of the overall planning and the innovations in the planning of the graveyard and the design of the graveyard are emphatically analyzed, so as to further clarify the characteristic requirements of the economized and scenic graveyards. And the feasibility of development. Concrete include: the research system discusses the basic concept of land conservation, landscape cemetery. The concept, characteristics, land use index, function and basic requirements of planning and design of the land saving and landscape graveyard are defined. After comparing and analyzing the related land use indexes, this paper defines the Shanghai Fushouyuan as a graveyard with the characteristics of saving land and scenery, and analyzes in detail the principles and innovations of the planning and design of the cemetery, the graveyard, the graveyard and the graveyard of the Fushou Garden. This paper analyzes the related concepts and technical problems of the implementation of land conservation and landscape graveyard in the cemeteries industry in Shanghai. Guided by the idea of saving land and landscape, and focusing on optimizing the planning of tomb area and the innovation of tomb, this paper puts forward the theory and method of comprehensive planning of tomb area and the design of "one tomb and one scene". The paper suggests that the government can bring the urban cemetery into the urban green space system and make it a special type of park in the city park, and as soon as possible, the guidelines for the planning and design of the Shanghai landsaving and landscape cemetery should be issued. In this study, through the concept of saving land, the concept of landscape cemetery, the systematic analysis of its planning and design requirements, the comprehensive grave area planning and the "one tomb one scene" grave design, It provides some reference significance and reference value for the planning, design and construction of the cemetery in Shanghai and even in the whole country. It is hoped that the planning and design of the cemetery in the future, on the basis of satisfying the principles of saving land and landscape, can carry out a variety of burial attempts to make the space layout more flexible and the forms more diverse, so as to meet the diverse needs of the society. Limited by capacity and experience, the research on land use and layout of service facilities, road system and so on is not much involved. At the same time, in the area of greening, the study mainly focuses on green quantity and community layout, and on land conservation. The study of landscape graveyard greening characteristics and plant allocation requirements is not enough, and further research is expected in the future.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU251.2;TU986.5

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