绿色建筑方案设计评价与决策体系研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 16:10

【摘要】：作为建筑业转型发展的一大趋势,绿色建筑是应对当前全球生态环境不断恶化和能源严重短缺的有力措施。绿色建筑与传统建筑不同在于,绿色建筑强调生态、经济与社会的共同发展。在建筑的全寿命周期内,设计过程越早引入建筑的“绿色”概念,其整体“绿色”效果就越利呈现。方案设计阶段考虑建筑本身适用、美观、经济等特性的同时,更需要考虑基于环境和资源的建筑综合性能评价和优化,从而做出科学的决策。鉴于目前绿色建筑评价体系在方案设计阶段应用不足及无法实际指导设计决策的现状,本文通过对绿色建筑设计参数及评价体系的研究,提出绿色建筑方案设计决策模型,对绿色建筑设计方案进行多目标优选。论文首先分析了绿色建筑方案设计阶段工作与建筑综合性能的关系,以及方案设计阶段对建筑最终整体环境性能的重要影响。结合方案设计阶段决策性大、信息量小、可变因素过多的特点,总结当前方案设计阶段存在的主要问题,提出建立方案设计阶段综合评价决策体系的必要性。其次,以方案设计阶段研究现状及特点为基础,结合建筑性能模拟工具,通过文献调查法归纳提取了对建筑整体环境性能影响重大的绿色建筑设计参数集;综合研究现行主要绿色建筑评价指标体系,建立简化并可量化的绿色建筑方案设计评价指标体系;通过正交试验设计方法科学安排试验方案,结合模糊综合评价及TOPSIS方法,运用科学决策方法建立方案设计决策模型,指导建筑师在方案设计阶段进行决策优选。以此构建了绿色建筑方案设计优化决策模型。最后,通过实例验证建立的绿色建筑方案设计决策模型的有效性和实用性。
[Abstract]:As a major trend of the transformation and development of the construction industry, green building is a powerful measure to cope with the deterioration of the global ecological environment and the serious shortage of energy. Green architecture is different from traditional architecture in that it emphasizes the common development of ecology, economy and society. In the whole life cycle of the building, the sooner the design process introduces the concept of "green", the more beneficial the overall "green" effect will appear. In the stage of project design, it is necessary to consider the comprehensive performance evaluation and optimization of buildings based on environment and resources, so as to make a scientific decision while considering the characteristics of the building itself, such as applicability, beauty, economy and so on. In view of the lack of application of green building evaluation system in the stage of scheme design and the fact that it can not actually guide the design decision, this paper puts forward a decision model of green building scheme design by studying the design parameters and evaluation system of green building. Multi-objective selection of green architecture design scheme is carried out. Firstly, the paper analyzes the relationship between the design stage of green building and the comprehensive performance of the building, and the important influence of the project design stage on the overall environmental performance of the building. Combined with the characteristics of large decision making, small information and too many variable factors in the stage of scheme design, this paper summarizes the main problems existing in the current stage of scheme design, and puts forward the necessity of establishing a comprehensive evaluation decision-making system in the stage of scheme design. Secondly, based on the research status and characteristics of the project design stage, combined with the building performance simulation tools, the paper summarizes the green building design parameter set which has a significant impact on the overall environmental performance of the building by literature survey. This paper synthetically studies the main evaluation index system of green building, establishes a simplified and quantifiable evaluation index system of green building scheme design, arranges the test scheme scientifically through orthogonal test design method, combines fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and TOPSIS method, The decision model of scheme design is established by using scientific decision method, and the architect is instructed to make decision optimization in the stage of scheme design. Based on this, the optimal decision model of green building scheme design is constructed. Finally, the validity and practicability of the green building scheme design decision model are verified by an example.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5

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