中国FDI利用效率探究

发布时间：2018-01-02 14:09

本文关键词：中国FDI利用效率探究　出处：《安徽工业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今,全球化进程日益加快,我国经济发展正处于“调结构、转方式、促升级”的关键时期,外商直接投资在此过程中扮演着重要角色。FDI利用效率的提高一方面可以转变经济增长方式,使得经济向集约方式发展;另一方面,有助于促进东道国技术创新,促进、加速产业转移升级。因此,剖析我国利用FDI效率,探析外资的技术溢出效应,在理论和实践上具有重大意义。首先,运用传统DEA模型分析我国FDI利用的静态效率,从横向上,探究我国利用FDI情况。由静态效率分析可知,我国仅北京、上海、天津和青海五个省份地区FDI综合利用效率有效,地区FDI综合利用效率呈现“中间强,两头弱”的格局。其次,从纵向上,分析我国自加入世贸组织以来外资利用效率情况。采用Mulmquist生产指数法及聚类分析法对2003-2013年我国利用FDI效率进行动态分析。总体上看,我国FDI利用效率处于平稳增长趋势;从区域的角度看,不同地区利用外商直接投资的效率存在差异。最后,考虑到外部性,文章从FDI的间接效应——FDI的技术溢出视角,利用2003-2013年面板数据,建立计量模型,运用面板门槛回归,分别从国家和区域层面,分析制约外商直接投资发挥技术溢出的关键因素门槛特征。研究得到,区域层面上,经济发展水平促进FDI技术溢出的主要体现在东部地区,经济结构的门槛作用主要体现在中部地区,而人力资本的门槛作用主要体现在西部地区。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the globalization process is accelerating, China's economic development is in the structural adjustment, transfer mode, critical period to promote the upgrading of the foreign direct investment in this process plays an important role in improving the use efficiency of.FDI one can change the mode of economic growth, the way to the development of intensive economy; on the other hand, help in the host country to promote technological innovation, promote, accelerate the industry upgrading. Therefore, analysis of China's FDI utilization efficiency, technology spillover effect of foreign investment, which is of great significance in theory and practice. Firstly, using the traditional DEA model to analyze the static efficiency of FDI in China, from the horizontal, explore the use of FDI in China. From the analysis of static efficiency, our country only Beijing, Shanghai, five provinces comprehensive utilization efficiency of the effective area of Tianjin and Qinghai FDI, showing strong comprehensive utilization efficiency of middle area FDI, two second weak pattern. From the longitudinal analysis, and since joining the WTO China's foreign capital utilization efficiency. Dynamic analysis on China's use of FDI 2003-2013 using Mulmquist production efficiency index method and cluster analysis method. On the whole, China's FDI utilization efficiency in the steady growth trend; from the regional perspective, the efficiency of using foreign direct investment in different regions of the differences. Finally, considering externality, technology spillover from the perspective of indirect effects of FDI - FDI, using the 2003-2013 panel data, an econometric model, using panel threshold regression, respectively from the national and regional levels, analysis of key factors restricting foreign direct investment play technology spillover threshold characteristics research. On the regional level, the level of economic development, promote the FDI technology spillover mainly in the eastern region, the threshold effect of the economic structure is mainly reflected in the central region, and human The threshold of capital is mainly reflected in the western region.

【学位授予单位】：安徽工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F832.6

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