我国城乡居民个体收入剥夺决定因素及路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 20:19

本文关键词：我国城乡居民个体收入剥夺决定因素及路径研究　出处：《天津理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速发展,城乡居民收入逐渐成为学术界、政府和人民群众关注的热点问题。关于城乡居民收入的研究主要集中于两个方面:一是城乡居民收入的决定因素研究;二是城乡居民收入差距的测算及影响因素研究。但这些研究只能笼统地反映城乡居民收入不平等状况及变化趋势,不能体现个体收入的不平等程度。鉴于此,本研究将反映个体不平等的概念——相对剥夺引入收入不平等的研究,得到反映个体收入不平等的微观指标——收入剥夺。相比收入的决定因素,个体收入剥夺的决定因素可以通过影响个体收入剥夺来影响个体的福利,从而影响社会的稳定,这是个体收入决定因素研究无法给出的结论,从这一点来说,个体收入剥夺决定因素的研究比收入本身的决定因素研究更有意义。本文首先回顾了相对剥夺概念的具体定义,并选择合适的相对剥夺指标测度个体收入剥夺,介绍个体收入剥夺决定因素的研究成果;其次,利用CGSS2010数据分别对我国农村和城镇居民的个体收入剥夺决定因素进行统计分析和计量分析,并进行对比;再次,引入结构方程进行路径分析,找到个体收入剥夺决定因素之间的相互作用关系和路径;最后,基于实证结果给出更有针对性的降低我国城乡居民个体收入剥夺的政策建议。本研究分为以下六个章节:第一章,绪论。该部分详细介绍了本文的研究背景、目的意义和相关概念,并对实证数据的来源进行了简要说明,而后给出了技术路线图,总结了全文整体的写作脉络,并在最后指出了本文的主要创新点。第二章,文献综述。该部分梳理了国内外学者在定义相对剥夺、测度个体收入剥夺方面的研究成果,介绍了几种个体收入剥夺测量指标,并比较了它们的优势和劣势;然后,给出本文选择的测度指标;最后,详细介绍了个体收入剥夺决定因素的相关文献。第三章,我国城乡居民个体收入剥夺决定因素及路径分析的研究模型,该部分详细介绍了本文采用的方法,包括大样本稳健OLS模型、受限Tobit模型和结构方程模型。第四章,我国城乡居民个体收入剥夺决定因素的实证研究。该部分首先将样本群体根据生活地区的不同,分成农村居民和城镇居民两组;分别计算收入剥夺值,然后根据不同特征,分组统计对比结果;最后选取相应自变量进行实证分析,并解释结果。第五章,我国城乡居民个体收入剥夺决定因素的路径研究。根据第四章的实证分析结果,并结合相关文献和理论,利用结构方程对我国城乡居民个体收入剥夺的决定因素之间的相互关系和具体作用路径进行探究,得到实验结果,分析各因素对我国城乡居民个体收入剥夺的直接影响和间接影响,并给出合理解释。第六章,结论及政策建议。依据第四、五章中实证分析的结果,给出最终结论并提出降低我国城乡居民个体收入剥夺的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, urban and rural residents' income has gradually become the academic community. The research on the income of urban and rural residents is mainly focused on two aspects: one is the study of the determinants of income of urban and rural residents; The second is the measurement of income gap between urban and rural residents and the study of influencing factors. However, these studies can only reflect the income inequality of urban and rural residents and the trend of change in general, not the degree of income inequality of individual. In view of this. This study will reflect the concept of individual inequality-relative deprivation into the study of income inequality, the micro-indicators of income inequality-income deprivation. Compared with income determinants. The determinants of individual income deprivation can affect individual welfare by influencing individual income deprivation, thus affecting the stability of society. This is the conclusion that individual income determinants can not give, from this point of view. The study of the determinants of individual income deprivation is more meaningful than the study of the determinants of income itself. This paper first reviews the specific definition of the concept of relative deprivation and selects appropriate relative deprivation indicators to measure individual income deprivation. Introduce the research results of the determinants of individual income deprivation; Secondly, using CGSS2010 data, the determinants of individual income deprivation of rural and urban residents in China are statistically analyzed and econometrically analyzed, and compared. Thirdly, the structural equation is introduced to analyze the path to find out the relationship and path between the determinants of individual income deprivation. Finally, based on the empirical results to give more targeted policy recommendations to reduce the income deprivation of urban and rural residents in China. This study is divided into the following six chapters: chapter one. Introduction. This part introduces the research background, purpose, significance and related concepts in detail, and gives a brief explanation of the source of empirical data, then gives a technical roadmap, summarizes the overall writing context. Finally, it points out the main innovation of this paper. Chapter two, literature review. This part combs the domestic and foreign scholars in the definition of relative deprivation, measurement of individual income deprivation research results. This paper introduces several measurement indexes of individual income deprivation, and compares their advantages and disadvantages. Then, the measure index selected in this paper is given. Finally, the paper introduces the relevant literature on the determinants of individual income deprivation in detail. Chapter three, the research model of the determinants and path analysis of individual income deprivation of urban and rural residents in China. In this part, the methods used in this paper are introduced in detail, including large sample robust OLS model, restricted Tobit model and structural equation model. Chapter 4th. An empirical study on the determinants of individual income deprivation among urban and rural residents in China. Firstly, the sample groups are divided into two groups: rural residents and urban residents according to the different living areas. The income deprivation value was calculated, and then the statistical results were compared according to different characteristics. Finally, select the corresponding independent variables for empirical analysis, and explain the results. 5th chapter, the path of the determinants of income deprivation of urban and rural residents in China. According to the empirical results of 4th chapters. Combined with relevant literature and theory, using structural equation to explore the relationship between the determinants of income deprivation of urban and rural residents in China and the specific path of action, and get the experimental results. This paper analyzes the direct and indirect effects of various factors on the individual income deprivation of urban and rural residents in China, and gives a reasonable explanation. 6th chapter, conclusions and policy recommendations. According to the results of empirical analysis in chapter 4th, five chapters. The final conclusion is given and the policy suggestions for reducing the income deprivation of urban and rural residents are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F126.2

【相似文献】