寓理于美—传统陶瓷梅瓶造型的数理分析

发布时间：2018-01-05 18:12

本文关键词：寓理于美—传统陶瓷梅瓶造型的数理分析　出处：《景德镇陶瓷大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：梅瓶是我国陶瓷器物中的重要品种,现今对其研究主要体现在考古发掘、名称由来、功能考证、装饰风格、审美特征、美学思想、制作工艺等。梅瓶挺拔秀丽、优雅端庄的造型深受欢迎,本文主要对传统陶瓷梅瓶造型进行数理分析,应用数学统计、数据分析、函数分析、杠杆原理、图表对比、人机工程学等方法对传统陶瓷梅瓶造型尺寸、比例、口部中心至腹部最宽处与中轴线所成角度、造型轮廓曲线的演变趋势和规律,试图从科学理性角度解释传统陶瓷梅瓶造型功能演变的合理性与独特的审美价值。本文从四个方面对其进行了探析:第一、根据古代文献、当代考古及相关研究成果,对宋代梅瓶的名称、功用进行了分析研究;第二、着重进行了梅瓶造型的数理分析,通过应用数学统计法、函数分析法、图表比较法、物理学受力分析、杠杆原理及人机工程学原理,依时间顺序对各朝代梅瓶造型尺寸、比例的变化和造型轮廓曲线的变化进行数据处理;第三、对传统陶瓷梅瓶造型演变的缘由进行了分析;第四、揭示并总结了传统陶瓷梅瓶寓理于美即理性之美、秩序美及形式与功能统一之美。研究的主要成果:1、梅瓶造型尺寸、比例有变得小巧精致的倾向,进一步验证了梅瓶功能的转变,即由早期的日用陶瓷盛酒器逐渐演变为明清时的观赏陈设观赏器;2、笔者从数据变化规律中得出梅瓶造型及功能演变的合理解释,以及从数理层面上解释了梅瓶的艺术价值;3、梅瓶功能演变过程中造型变化不大,但各朝代的时代要求、社会意识、审美思想的变化,梅瓶造型从宋代至清代演变过程呈现出不同的艺术风格;4、对传统陶瓷梅瓶造型演变的缘由进行分析总结即:(1)功能演变的内在需求;(2)工艺材料及技术的改进;(3)人机工程学经济原则的要求;(4)时代风尚与审美情趣的导向。本研究用科学理性方法探析了传统陶瓷梅瓶造型及功能演变的合理解释,以及从数理层面上剖析了梅瓶的艺术价值,拓展了传统陶瓷梅瓶的研究思路和研究方法,为后来研究者从全新的视角审视传统陶瓷梅瓶造型提供了方向。
[Abstract]:Plum bottle is an important variety of ceramic ware in China. Nowadays, the research on it is mainly reflected in archaeological excavation, name origin, functional textual research, decoration style, aesthetic characteristics, aesthetic thought, manufacture technology and so on. Elegant and dignified modeling is very popular, this paper mainly on the traditional ceramic plum bottle modeling mathematical analysis, application of mathematical statistics, data analysis, function analysis, leverage principle, chart comparison. Ergonomics and other methods for the traditional ceramic plum bottle shape size, proportion, mouth center to abdomen the widest place and the axis of the angle, shape contour curve evolution trend and law. This paper tries to explain the rationality and unique aesthetic value of the evolution of the traditional ceramic plum bottle modeling function from the angle of scientific rationality. This paper analyzes it from four aspects: first, according to the ancient literature. The name and function of the plum bottle in Song Dynasty were analyzed and studied by the contemporary archaeological and related research results. Secondly, it focuses on the mathematical analysis of plum bottle modeling, through the application of mathematical statistics, function analysis, chart comparison method, physical force analysis, lever principle and ergonomics principle. According to the time sequence, the changes of the size, proportion and contour curve of the plum bottles in each dynasty were processed. Thirdly, the reason of the evolution of the traditional ceramic plum bottle is analyzed. In 4th, the author reveals and summarizes the beauty of reason, order and unity of form and function of the traditional ceramic plum bottle. The main achievement of the research is: 1, the shape size of the plum bottle, and the proportion tends to become small and delicate. Further verified the change of the function of plum bottle, that is, from the early domestic ceramic wine container to the Ming and Qing Dynasty ornamental display viewing device; 2. The author draws a reasonable explanation of the shape and function evolution of plum bottle from the data changing law, and explains the artistic value of plum bottle from the aspect of mathematics and physics; 3. The shape of Mei bottle changed little in the process of function evolution, but different artistic styles appeared in the changing process of Mei bottle modeling from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, which included the requirements of the times, the social consciousness and the change of aesthetic thought. (4) analyze and summarize the reason of the evolution of traditional ceramic plum bottle, that is, the inner demand of function evolution; (2) the improvement of process material and technology; 3) the requirements of ergonomics economic principle; This research uses the scientific rational method to analyze the reasonable explanation of the shape and function evolution of the traditional ceramic plum bottle, and analyzes the artistic value of the plum bottle from the mathematical level. It expands the research ideas and methods of traditional ceramic plum bottles, and provides a direction for researchers to examine the traditional ceramic plum bottles from a new perspective.
【学位授予单位】：景德镇陶瓷大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J527

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