“教体结合”背景下驻济普通高校高水平运动队办学现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 00:15

本文关键词：“教体结合”背景下驻济普通高校高水平运动队办学现状与对策研究　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国务院办公厅2016年5月印发《关于强化学校体育促进学生身心健康全面发展的意见》中提出的"教体结合"与20世纪80年代提出的"体教结合",虽然只是两个字顺序交换,但差距很大、意义深远。"教体结合"突出以"教"为主,反映了新时期发展高水平运动队的办学理念,应以对学生施加"教育"为主;"体教结合"以"体育"为主,突出"运动成绩",两者在办学指导思想上有着明显不同。"教体结合"更符合经济社会快速发展对人才均衡化发展的要求,也符合人类文明进步对教育价值的追寻方向。培养"又红又专"、全面协调发展的社会主义合格建设者依然是我们的教育目标,培养学生综合素质均衡化发展依然是一条不变的主题。由此,在"教体结合"办学思想指导下,探寻普通高校高水平运动队的办学现状及发展对策研究显得尤为重要。论文以驻济山东大学、山东师范大学、济南大学和山东财经大学四所高校的高水平运动员为调查对象,通过查阅文献、实地调研、问卷调查和数理统计等方法,以高水平运动队的现状调查分析为切入点,综合分析了目前高水平运动队存在的问题,以"教体结合"理念下高水平运动队办学模式改革为落脚点,总结出了 6项现状结论:高校高水平运动队组织管理模式单一,以体育院系为主;高水平运动队招生以运动成绩为主,降低了对文化成绩的水平要求;学校重视文化课学习与教练员重视运动成绩之间的矛盾,造成"学训矛盾";教练员以"经验式"指导训练竞赛,缺乏科学化的执教理念;高水平运动队经费来源单一,后勤保障不足;高水平运动员毕业去向和高校办学目标有所差异等。根据现状结论提出以下发展对策:建立以"学校运动委员会"为领导,联合学生处、教务处、校团委、体育学院等单位的组织管理体系;优化招生政策,建立"分类招生"办法,以"优秀高中生"为主,专业运动员为辅;建立教练员定期培训和考核制度,不断提高教练员的科学化执教理念;专项经费与商业化运作相结合,不断满足高水平运动队的经费需求;建立"业务培训机制",分层细化培养,以满足高水平运动员的就业需求。
[Abstract]:On May 2016, the General Office of the State Council published and published the opinions on strengthening School physical Education to promote the overall Development of students' physical and Mental Health. Although only two words sequence exchange, but the difference is very big, the significance is far-reaching. "the combination of teaching and sports" highlights the "teaching", which reflects the new era of the development of high-level sports team concept of running a school. "Education" should be given priority to students; "combination of sports and education" is mainly "physical education" and "sports achievement", which is obviously different in guiding ideology of running a school. "combination of education and education" is more in line with the requirements of rapid economic and social development for the balanced development of talents. It is also in line with the direction of pursuing the educational value in the progress of human civilization. It is still our educational goal to train qualified socialist builders who are both red and professional and develop in an all-round and coordinated manner. The balanced development of cultivating students' comprehensive quality is still an unchanging theme. Therefore, under the guidance of the "combination of teaching and physical education", the idea of running a school is still under the guidance of "combination of teaching and sports". It is particularly important to explore the current situation and development countermeasures of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities. The thesis is based on Shandong University and Shandong normal University. Jinan University and Shandong University of Finance and Economics of the high-level athletes as the object of investigation, through literature review, field research, questionnaires and mathematical statistics and other methods. Based on the investigation and analysis of the current situation of the high-level sports teams, this paper comprehensively analyzes the problems existing in the current high-level sports teams, and takes the reform of the running mode of the high-level sports teams under the concept of "combination of teaching and sports" as the foothold. This paper summarizes six current conclusions: the organization and management mode of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities is single, and sports colleges and departments are the main ones; The high level sports team recruit students mainly by the sports achievement, reduced the level request to the cultural achievement; The contradiction between the school attaching importance to the study of culture course and the coach attaching importance to the sports achievement causes the contradiction between learning and training; Coaches "experience" to guide the training competition, lack of scientific teaching concept; The high level sports team funds source is single, the logistic support is insufficient; According to the present situation, the author puts forward the following development countermeasures: to establish the "School Sports Committee" as the leader, to unite the student department, the Department of academic Affairs, and the League Committee. The organization and management system of physical education institute and other units; Optimize the enrollment policy and establish the method of "classified enrollment", with "excellent high school students" as the main body and professional athletes as the auxiliary; To establish a regular training and assessment system for coaches to continuously improve the scientific teaching concept of coaches; Special funds combined with commercial operation to meet the needs of high-level sports teams; To meet the employment needs of high-level athletes, we should set up a "business training mechanism".
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G807.4

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