中国对蒙古直接投资对中蒙贸易影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 02:07

本文关键词：中国对蒙古直接投资对中蒙贸易影响及对策研究　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国和蒙古国具有天然相邻的地理优势,从1949年正式建交以来,两国不断加强在经济贸易领域及政治领域等方面的合作交流。随着世界经济的迅速发展,两国共同签署了一系列有利于经济贸易开展的政策性文件,从而更好地促进了中国和蒙古经济贸易上的合作。在这基础上,两国间经济和贸易活动开展更为顺畅,有了很大的发展。从蒙古相关部门统计可以看出,在对蒙进行投资的外商企业中,中国企业在对蒙古投资的数量和金额上都保持着主导地位。自90年代以来,中国和蒙古建立了合作伙伴关系,两国之间的经济贸易发展迅速,现在,蒙古最大的投资国就是中国,从整体上看,中国对蒙古的直接投资也处于稳步增长的趋势,中国对蒙的直接投资对中蒙两国的经济和贸易发展有着重要的意义。本文首先从中国对蒙古对直接投资入手,并且对中蒙的投资现状加以分析和研究。总体上,中方企业对蒙古的直接投资金额目前仍然呈稳定上升到趋势,并且中国的直接投资在蒙古国内外资投资中占有主导地位。但是目前的投资环境中仍然存在着投资风险大、投资布局不合理等问题。其次,本文对中蒙两国直接投资的环境加以分析和研究。从中蒙两国独特的地理位置,目前中国国内自然资源短缺以及蒙古丰富的自然资源所形成的独特的资源互补局面等方面着手,阐述了中国选择蒙古进行直接投资的原因。同时对中国对蒙直接投资对两国间贸易差额、贸易规模以及贸易结构的影响进行了分析。最后,为了更好地发展两国的经贸合作,本文从中国及蒙古国两个角度出发,给予了推进中国对蒙直接投资的意见与建议。
[Abstract]:Chinese and Mongolia has a natural adjacent geographical advantage, since 1949 officially established diplomatic relations between the two countries continue to strengthen in the field of economic and trade cooperation and exchanges and political fields. With the rapid development of world economy, the two countries signed a series of policy documents to the economic and trade development, so as to better promote the China and Mongolia economic and trade cooperation. On this basis, the economic and trade activities between the two countries to carry out more smoothly and have a great development. From Mongolia relevant departments of statistics can be seen in the investment of foreign enterprises in Mongolia, Chinese enterprises have maintained a leading position in the number and amount of investment in Mongolia. Since 90s, China and Mongolia to establish a cooperative partnership between the two countries, the rapid development of economic and trade, now Mongolia's biggest investor is China, on the whole, the Chinese Direct investment in Mongolia is also the trend of steady growth, has important significance China direct investment to Mongolia on the Sino Mongolian economic and trade development. This paper from the China of Mongolia direct investment to start, and the investment status of China Mongolia to analyze and study. On the whole, the amount of direct investment in Chinese enterprises in Mongolia at present still showed a steady upward trend, and the dominant position of direct investment in Mongolia Chinese domestic foreign investment. But the current investment environment still exist in the investment risk, investment layout unreasonable problem. Secondly, this paper analyzes and researches on the bilateral direct investment from China and Mongolia unique environment. The geographical position, at present Chinese shortage of domestic natural resources and the formation of Mongolia rich natural resources and unique resources complementary situation and other aspects, elaborated in China Why choose Mongolia for direct investment. At the same time to China to Mongolia direct investment on the balance of trade between the two countries, trade and the impact of trade structure are analyzed. Finally, in order to better the development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, this paper from two aspects of China and Mongolia, give advice and suggestions to Mongolia to promote direct investment the Chinese.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;F752.7

【参考文献】